The California Gold Rush Essay -- essays research papers

The California Gold potThe California Gold Rush of 1849 is one of the most interesting and exiting events of the unify States. From the wild stories of men striking it big, to the heart wrenching tales of people losing everything, these are what make it so alluring. There are many aspects of the California Gold Rush effects on California individual stories of struggle and effects on the United States as a young country looking for stability.San Francisco was a thin town of a few hundred people in 1840, but by 1850 it was a huge city whose economy was injected with gold money. This rapid outgrowth and development was brought on by an accidental discovery by James Marshall. I reached my hand down and picked it up it made my heart thump, for I was sure it was gold. The piece was about half the size and shape of a pea. Then I saw another. Marshall had been working on a lumber manufacturing plant for John Sutter, when he made his discovery. Early efforts were made in the beginning t o keep the discovery quiet, but they soon failed, and lead way to one of the integrity largest migration of Americans across the continent.California saw many changes very fast. Most of these play part in shaping it into what it is today. From Hollywood to San Francisco, todays lifestyles in California have roots in the Gold Rush. Because the failure rate was so high, it became common to come out to California lookin...

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Essay examples -- Food Safe

Increasing awareness and concerns of consumers regarding food safety and persona, forced many food industries to enhance their products safety and quality by implementing quality assurance and safety management remainss.In response to consumer pressure, many industries adopted Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system because it is well known preventative, cost effective system if implemented effectively, as well as it is required by law.HACCP can be identified as a systematic scheme to identify, evaluate and control the hazards. It can be applied to many types of products and processes from primary production to consumption (From farm to fork).However, before a HACCP system is carry out, some basic procedures need to be in place which is essential for food safety and it include factors to control raw materials ,personal hygiene and training ,operational control, waste management, good laboratory practice ,traceability and recall procedures.All of the above menti whizzd procedures can be under Prerequisite programmes (PRPs) term which was first set forth by WHO. (Wareing, 2010)Moreover, in order to maintain and strength the HACCP system, quality management system should be integrated such as ISO 9000.ISO 9000 sires of standards are requirements that must be addressed by each company to meet product specification and guest demands every time and on time. (6)Regular management review of problems and customer complaints besides the records and corrective action is undertaken by ISO 9000 quality systems. In fact, the majority of larger food companies have a consumer service section and technical one in turn to handle consumer safety and quality issue as well as communication with the competent authoritie... ...s the radio frequency identification systems (RFID) where the education can be read by a radio frequency link. (FSA, 2002)Moreover, within EUs laws each animal must be tagged with certain training like their origin, the date for slau ghtering, and after that stamp them with the abattoir traceability code. (EU ,2007)Overall, traceability system is considered one of the pre-requisite programmes and without such programmes in place, HACCP system will be ineffective. In addition, traceability system is a legislative requirement in which require on each pack a special batch code to aid in product recalls in case of detecting any problem and withdrawal it from the market before reaching the consumer hand and to facilitate international trade ,thus protecting both consumer wellness and reputation of the food industry .References

Great Expectations: Lessons on Life and Love :: Great Expectations Essays

Great Expectations  Lessons on Life and Love         Great Expectations is merely timeless. It is about all the things that life is about how relatives coffin nail be loving, or abusive, how people can choose their own families how a woman might be driven to destroy her child, or give her child away how people may be corrupt, may be redeemed how your upbringing defines your character, and how you may rise above or embrace that definition and how, finally, savor is a choice.             Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens, is a moral book, without any clear moral directives. Its language is beautiful, its plot compelling, its characters complex and complete. People, Dickens tells us, are non always what they seem. Not simply because theyve disguised or hidden or renamed themselves, like Magwitch not only because those who seem most beautiful may be, in fact, most terrible, like Estella. P eople are not always what they seem because people are never only one thing. The wretched Mrs. Joe becomes nearly angelic after her injury Mrs. Havisham melts (before she burns) Magwitch in trouble terrorizes Pip, but in prosperity is his benefactor Wemmicks character is dependent on his location there is a jazz that even Estella, at last, is not as brightly cold as her name and nature suggests and, of course, Pip is at first good, and then snobbish and profligate, and then, finally, good. coin changes everything except clement nature. Human beings change not for the better, and not for the worse, and not permanently. People change, then change back. Their changes do not necessarily make them happy. That is the human condition.             That was a memorable solar day for me, says Pip, after first visiting Satis House, for it made great changes in me. But it is the same with any life. Imagine one selected day struck out of it, and think how different its course would have been. Pause, you who read this, and think for a moment of the long chain of iron or gold, of thorns or flowers, that would never have bound you, but for the formation of the first link on one memorable day. Great Expectations is no less instructive for not being morally definite. That first link will change you, as the circumstances of your childhood will. It is your own duty (I believe Dickens says) to change yourself in spite of appearance as you are changed outwardly.

Politics, Power, and Purpose in Shakespeares Measure for Measure Essay

Politics, Power, and Purpose in Shakespeares footfall for MeasureIn Shakespeares Measure for Measure, Vincentio, Duke of Vienna, observing that his Dukedom has fallen into diarrhoea and chaos through his neglectful government, has pretended to leave Vienna and has turned over the government to Angelo, his upright and up-tight Deputy and that the Duke has resolved to remain in Vienna, in disguise, so that he may observe how Angelos character is revealed or transformed in the crucible of the indicator with which he has been invested. The Duke tells Friar Thomas, who is party to the plot master copy Angelo is precise,Stands at a guard with envy, scarce confessesThat his blood flows, or that his appetiteIs more to bread than stone. Hence shall we seeIf power change purpose, what our seemers be. (1.3.5-54) My subject is how power changes--or at least influences--purpose. But the purpose in question is not, as in the run away, the government of a city or of a state, nor even (as in the case of Angelo) the government of ones psychological and physical appetites, but the creation of a work of art, of a theatrical performance. Talking about Angelo, the Duke poses his assertion as a conditional he wishes to test if power change purpose. My hypothesis is that, in the theatre, power does indeed change purpose. I base this hypothesis upon several premise that the theatre, as a complex collaborative art form, depends upon the coordination of the talents and temperaments of a wide range of individuals that, in the theatre, these individuals must be organized into a process which ineluctably involves the establishment and articulation of power that theatrical artists are, by their very nature, sensitive, e... ...ulates the other characters and, like a playwright, creates scenarios for them to play etc., etc. I am, I believe, arguing something else altogether. The play is not alluding to its mode of performance to tell its story. The play and the performance are simply telling the comparable story a story about the same power relationships that informed the process by which the performance was created. Its not that life is like the theatre. Its that the play and the performance and the theatre in general are construct upon the raw materials of life upon wayward human beings struggling to work together to live with one another in the world. The story that any production of Measure for Measure tells is that power, in the theatre as in life, changes purpose. Just as the Duke tests Angelo, when we go to the theatre, we go to see, If power change purpose, what our seemers be.

Buck of Jack Londons The Call of the Wild :: Call of the Wild Essays

Buck of The Call of the Wild The main character of the novel, The Call of the Wild, is a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix, named Buck. As I read the book, I found out that Buck can be very loyal and trustworthy to his outstrip, if his master is loyal to him. Also, at times I found that Buck could turn into an enraged beast very easily. At home, which was a large house called imagine Millers Place, in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley in California, Buck ruled over all of the dogs that were there. Buck was Judge Millers subjective companion, until a man named Manuel, who was one the gardeners helpers, committed a treacherous act. In order to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, he stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. On his way to Seattle, he found that a man in a red sweater repeatedly beat him. From then on, I knew that Buck would never forget that ensure. In that part of the book, I found out that Buck was now an enraged animal and could only be tamed by repeatedly being summate with a club or a whip. At this engineer of the book, I was thinking about Judge Miller. He wouldve sent out a subject or an investigation in order to find Buck. Because Judge Miller had a big house to live in, the book implied that he was wealthy. The trip to Seattle essential of taken days and by then, Judge Miller wouldve been worried sick about his inseparable companion. As the story goes on, Bucks first experience of snow left him feeling pretty stupid. When the train got to the station in Seattle, two men named Perrault and Francois bought him. Then, they put him on a ship called the Narwhal. At this point of the book, I was thinking about the cruelty of animals and how the humans treated them. It was cruel, but I guess they didnt care. The Narwhal took Buck to the Yukon where he was trained to be a sled dog. There were other dogs that Buck had grown to know well during his training.

Buck of Jack Londons The Call of the Wild :: Call of the Wild Essays

Buck of The Call of the Wild The main character of the novel, The Call of the Wild, is a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix, named Buck. As I read the book, I found fall out that Buck can be very loyal and trustworthy to his master, if his master is loyal to him. Also, at times I found that Buck could turn into an enraged beast very easily. At home, which was a large house called assess Millers Place, in the cheer kissed Santa Clara Valley in California, Buck ruled over all of the dogs that were there. Buck was Judge Millers inseparable companion, until a man named Manuel, who was one the gardeners helpers, committed a treacherous act. In golf-club to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, he stole Buck from his sound repose and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. On his way to Seattle, he found that a man in a red sweater repeatedly beat him. From then on, I kne w that Buck would never forget that experience. In that part of the book, I found out that Buck was now an enraged animal and could only be tamed by repeatedly being hit with a club or a whip. At this point of the book, I was thinking about Judge Miller. He wouldve sent out a message or an investigation in order to find Buck. Because Judge Miller had a big house to live in, the book implied that he was wealthy. The trip to Seattle must of taken days and by then, Judge Miller wouldve been worried sick about his inseparable companion. As the story goes on, Bucks first experience of snow left him feeling clean stupid. When the train got to the station in Seattle, two men named Perrault and Francois bought him. Then, they put him on a ship called the Narwhal. At this point of the book, I was thinking about the abrasiveness of animals and how the humans treated them. It was cruel, but I guess they didnt care. The Narwhal took Buck to the Yukon where he was trained to be a sled dog. There were some other dogs that Buck had grown to know well during his training.

To What Extent Has the Human Rights Act 1998

European Convention on compassionate Rights The European Convention on Human Rights is a adhere international agreement that protects the political and primal civil rights of human beings and their basic freedoms. The Convention was drafted in 1950 by the Council of Europe, and came into force on the 3rd of September 1953. In 1951, the ECHR was not yet part of the British Legal System. In 1997, the Labour government introduced a bill into Parliament to incorporate the ECHR creating The Human Rights Bill. It was only in November 1998 that the ECHR became part of British law.This entitled each person to the right of individual petition to the British courts, should they feel that all right in the Convention had been violated. irrelevant the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the UN in 1948), the ECHR has been adopted by the Council of Europe and has been sanctioned by many countries. Articles within the European Convention on Human Rights The ECHR is divided into t hree sections, consisting of fifty-nine articles and a further thirteen protocols (European apostrophize of Human Rights echr. coe. int website). Below I have highlighted some articles from the three sections.Section 1 is concerned with the Rights and Freedoms of humans. This includes article 2 the right to life which is to be protected by law, binding all the signatory countries to ensure that every human provide not be deprived of his life intentionally and to defend each individual from unlawful violence. Section 1 also enforces the prohibition of such acts including torture, slavery and forced labour. Article 5 emphasizes the right of freedom and security of every individual (The European Convention on Human Rights (Jacobs and White), 2002).Article 6 states the right to a fair trial even those charged with a criminal offence argon entitled to minimum rights. Article 8 focuses on the right of hiding and family respect of every person. Article 9 addresses each individuals right to freedom of thought, conscience and faith. With this right, we all have the freedom to change our religion or beliefs. Which leads to article 10, entitling each individual to freedom of expression. Article 12 gives the right to both men and women of marriageable age to have the right to wed and have a family.They must however follow the national laws that govern the exercise of this right. Article 18 ensures that these rules of Convention can only be apply for the specific purpose as defined in all articles. Section 2 (the largest section of the ECHR) focuses entirely on the European Court of Human Rights. This includes rules regarding the government issue of judges, the criteria for office, the competence of both single judges and of committees, and the jurisdiction of the Court. Section 3 encompasses all miscellaneous provisions (article 52 to 59). Human Rights coiffe 1998The Human Rights Act 1998 (which is also known as the Act or HRA) is an act of parliament that wa s instated in 1998, on the 9th of November receiving Royal concurrence. However it was two years later, on the second of October in 2000 that the act actually came into force. The major purpose of the act was to provide a solution to the breach of human rights issues in the UK, without the need of going to Strasbourgs European Court of Human Rights. It works as a mechanism to implement the European Convention on Human Rights, which was enforced in former(a) European countries well before the United Kingdom.HRA greatly facilitates the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the UK, in order to provide rights to the citizens of the country. Sections of the Human Rights Act 1998 There argon 22 sections that form the Human Rights Act 1998. Below I have highlighted sections 1 to 4. Section 1 of HRA focuses on the enforcement of rights (that are given in the ECHR) in the judiciary and law system of the UK. Section 2 focuses on the examineation of the Human Ri ghts Act. Under section 2 of HRA the UK courts are directed to take the ratiocination of European courts when solving a case of human right infringement.It must be noted that the UK courts are not obligate to follow European decision, however it is mandatory for them to follow the HRA in regards to human rights issues. Section 3 focuses on the empathiseation of the laws, and requires courts to wholly understand the primary and order legislations of the ECHR the focus on interpretation is to ensure compatibility with the ECHR. Under this section the courts are required to read in, read out and read down to fully interpret the statutory clauses in the act (Keenan & Riches Business Law, 2011) . Section 4 of the HRA describes the courts permission to declare an issue incompatible.If a law cannot be construe to make it comply with human rights, incompatibility is declared. Judges do not have the right to overturn primary legislation in the UK if they find that it is not compatible with human rights, however they are able to overturn secondary legislation. The Protection of Human Rights Act 1998 The Act also hinders any public regimen (including the entire public sector even courts) of performing actions that violate the Conventions rights. Should any public authority violate any right of an individual, the courts decision will be in favor of the claimant.However, violation of human rights from a member of a public authority can be justified if the violation occurred under certain circumstances or as a result of the mandatory obligations imposed by the Westminster primary legislation. The court retains the right to declare any action incompatible if it cannot be proved under the HRA 1998. Implementation of the ECHR The United Kingdom has ratified the European Convention on Human Rights. However, its effectiveness depends in the first place on the extent of its implementation by the courts. This is where the Human Rights Act comes in.The key objective of the HRA is to achieve maximum compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights crowing further effect to the ECHR. The Human Rights Act came into force on the 2nd of October 2000. Since then, it has enforced the Conventions rights into the UK courts. Looking at how the HRA is set out (individual sections) I believe that the HRA has implemented the ECHR to a great extent. My reasoning for this lies predominantly in Section 3 of the HRA, where interpretation of the laws requires courts to thoroughly comprehend the legislations in the ECHR and to fully interpret the statutory clauses.This ensures that the laws are well understood, which is crucial when dealing with human rights. Sections 2 and 4 also allow the judges to retain sufficient control in order to create a more effective and independent legal system (without the need to constantly go back to Strasbourgs European Court of Human Rights). This has made the process much quicker and more effective it has also given UK citi zens a clear legal statement of their basic rights and fundamental freedoms.

Group Analysis of Two Poems Sharing the Same Topic Essay

Group Analysis of Two Poems Sharing the Same Topic Cockroaches Morley in his poem glasshouse Rhymes for the Tenderhearted and Wild in his poem entitled Roaches constitute two distinct tones by dint of their use of imagery and perspective. Morleys tone toward roaches is whimsical go Wilds attitude is bleak. Morley lighthearted entertaining poem is more to depict his own personal fear of the cockroaches, which is an example of his own perspective. Wilds message is the opposite, he forces the fear upon the reader, he causes the reader to be scared with the imagery that he uses. In the first poem Morley takes a whimsical shade at the common kitchen cockroach through images of its leaving behind evidence on its nightly visits, using words and phrases that give the reader an almost forgiving picture of what most people detest. The speaker addresses the roach directly, personifying it.The images are of the roach snacking and playing in the kitchen reclining on the cheese, browsing amon g the tea leaves, trekking on the biscuits, drowsing in the sugar bowl,. Just how any normal person would encounter a cockroach, Morley depicts the poem as if it were his own encounter. One can tell that the speaker/Morley doesnt have such a gruesome perspective towards the cockroaches. Wilds viewpoint of roaches contradicts Morleys by validating the cockroachs misaligned reputation through dark diction and nightmarish images, making the reader uncomfortably aware of its eeriness. Unlike Morleys friendly roach who raids the kitchen at night, Wilds creepy-crawly roaches take possession of human beings invading their bodies. This roach, as opposed to Morleys, is eating disgusting gunk in the bathroom that no person would ever cypher to be a meal, something so noxious.Look morefirst poem for you kim addonizio analysis essayThe roaches begin to take over his body, nibbling his toes, probing in his veins, and scrambling up his throat in the same way that roaches take over the sewers in the dark of night crouched like lions in the ledges of sewers black eyes in the shadower. Wild places the roaches in a position that makes the reader squeamish and uneasy, he makes you build up this picture in your head that not that these creatures are still two inches long but that they are some type of demon. Wild leaves this image on a reader that sets the tone to be terrifying, as if when you were to pitching upon a cockroach in the restroom, you basically walked into your own death sentence. While Morley paints this pretty picture that they are nothing but harmless creatures, and misunderstood.

Chapter 15 Beauxbatons and Durmstrang

Early a notwithstandingting aurora, molest woke with a plan fully formed in his mind, as though his sleeping brain had been running(a) on it all told told night. He got up, dressed in the pale dawn light, left the dormitory with break through waking Ron, and went back down to the deserted mutual room. here(predicate) he took a piece of parchment from the table upon which his Divination homework still lay and wrote the following letterDear Sirius, I remember I just imagined my scar hurting, I was half asleep when I wrote to you last time. Theres no point coming back, everythings fine here. Dont worry round me, my head feels exclusively normal. bulge to He then climbed give away of the portrait hole, up through the silent castle (held up nevertheless briefly by Peeves, who tried to purloin a large vase on him half bureau along the fourth-floor corridor), finally arriving at the Owlery, which was situated at the top of West Tower.The Owlery was a circular stone room, e arlier cold and drafty, because none of the windows had glass in them. The floor was entirely covered in straw, owl droppings, and the regurgitated skeletons of mice and voles. Hundreds upon hundreds of owls of every breed imaginable were nestled here on perches that rose right up to the top of the tower, nearly all of them asleep, though here and there a round amber eye glared at rag. He spotted Hedwig nestled between a barn owl and a tawny, and hurried over to her, sliding a little on the dropping-strewn floor.It took him a epoch to persuade her to wake up and then to saying at him, as she kept shuffling round on her perch, video display him her tail. She was evidently still baseless about his lack of gratitude the previous night. In the end, it was Harry suggesting she might be too tired, and that perhaps he would ask Ron to borrow Pigwidgeon, that made her stick out her tholepin and allow him to tie the letter to it.Just find him, all right? Harry say, stroking her back as he carried her on his leg to one of the holes in the wall. Before the dementors do.She nipped his finger, perhaps or else harder than she would ordinarily deport done, but hooted softly in a reassuring sort of way all the same. Then she sp take in her wings and took shoot into the sunrise. Harry watched her fly out of sight with the familiar feeling of unease back in his stomach. He had been so sure that Siriuss reply would alleviate his worries rather than increasing them.That was a lie, Harry, say Hermione sharply over breakfast, when he told her and Ron what he had done. You didnt imagine your scar hurting and you accredit it.So what? give tongue to Harry. Hes non going back to Azkaban because of me.Drop it, said Ron sharply to Hermione as she opened her mouth to argue near more(prenominal), and for once, Hermione heeded him, and fell silent.Harry did his best not to worry about Sirius over the next couple of weeks. True, he could not stop himself from expression an xiously some every morning when the post owls arrived, nor, late at night before he went to sleep, prevent himself from pretending horrible visions of Sirius, cornered by dementors down some dark capital of the United Kingdom street, but betweenmultiplication he tried to pass off his mind off his godfather. He wished he still had Quidditch to distract him secret code worked so well on a troubled mind as a good, hard training session. On the other hand, their lessons were becoming more difficult and demanding than ever before, particularly pertinaciouss Defense Against the gruesome Arts.To their surprise, professor Moody had proclaimed that he would be putting the Imperius Curse on each of them in turn, to demonstrate its power and to see whether they could resist its effects. only if but you said its illegal, Professor, said Hermione uncertainly as Moody square awayed away the desks with a sweep of his wand, leaving a large clear musculus quadriceps femoris in the middle of the room. You said to use it against another human was -Dumbledore wants you taught what it feels like, said Moody, his sorcerous eye swiveling onto Hermione and fixing her with an eerie, unblinking stare. If youd rather learn the hard way when someones putting it on you so they can control you completely fine by me. Youre excused. Off you go.He pointed one gnarled finger toward the door. Hermione went very criticize and muttered something about not meaning that she wanted to leave. Harry and Ron grinned at each other. They knew Hermione would rather eat bubotuber pus than miss such an important lesson.Moody began to curl students forward in turn and put the Imperius Curse upon them. Harry watched as, one by one, his classmates did the most extraordinary things under its influence. Dean Thomas hopped common chord times around the room, singing the national anthem. Lavender Brown imitated a squirrel. Neville performed a series of quite astonishing gymnastics he would certai nly not pick up been capable of in his normal state. Not one of them seemed to be able to fight off the curse, and each of them recovered only when Moody had removed it.Potter, Moody growled, you next.Harry moved forward into the middle of the classroom, into the space that Moody had cleared of desks. Moody raised his wand, pointed it at Harry, and said, ImperioIt was the most wonderful feeling. Harry felt up a floating sensation as every thought and worry in his head was wiped gently away, leaving nothing but a vague, untraceable happiness. He stood there feeling immensely relaxed, only dimly aware of everyone watching him.And then he take heedd Mad-Eye Moodys voice, echoing in some distant domiciliate of his empty brain Jump onto the deskjump onto the deskHarry out to(p) his knees obediently, preparing to spring.Jump onto the desk.Why, though? Another voice had awoken in the back of his brain.Stupid thing to do, really, said the voice.Jump onto the desk.No, I dont think I wil l, thanks, said the other voice, a little more firmlyno, I dont really want to.Jump straightThe next thing Harry felt was considerable pain. He had both jumped and tried to prevent himself from jumping the result was that hed smashed headlong into the desk knocking it over, and, by the feeling in his legs, fractured both his kneecaps.Now, thats more like it growled Moodys voice, and suddenly, Harry felt the empty, echoing feeling in his head disappear. He remembered exactly what was happening, and the pain in his knees seemed to double.Look at that, you lotPotter fought He fought it, and he damn near beat it Well try that again, Potter, and the rest of you, pay attention watch his eyes, thats where you see it very good, Potter, very good indeed Theyll give up trouble controlling youThe way he talks, Harry muttered as he hobbled out of the Defense Against the vileness Arts class an hour later (Moody had insisted on putting Harry through his paces four times in a row, until Harr y could throw off the curse entirely), youd think we were all going to be attacked whatever second.Yeah, I know, said Ron, who was skipping on every alternate step. He had had much more barrier with the curse than Harry, though Moody assured him the effects would wear off by lunchtime. Talk about paranoid Ron glanced nervously over his shoulder to differentiate that Moody was definitely out of earshot and went on. No wonder they were glad to get shot of him at the Ministry. Did you hear him key outing Seamus what he did to that witch who shouted Boo tail end him on April Fools Day? And when are we supposed to read up on resisting the Imperius Curse with everything else weve got to do?All the fourth years had noticed a definite increase in the bill of work they were required to do this term. Professor McGonagall explained why, when the class gave a particularly gaudy groan at the amount of Transfiguration homework she had assigned.You are now entering a most important phase o f your magical education she told them, her eyes glinting dangerously behind her square spectacles. Your Ordinary Wizarding Levels are drawing closer -We dont take O.W.L.s till fifth year said Dean Thomas indignantly. peradventure not, Thomas, but confide me, you need all the preparation you can get Miss Granger remains the only person in this class who has managed to turn a porcupine into a satisfactory pincushion. I might remind you that your pincushion, Thomas, still curls up in fright if anyone approaches it with a pinHermione, who had turned rather pink again, seemed to be trying not to look too pleased with herself.Harry and Ron were deeply amused when Professor Trelawney told them that they had received top marks for their homework in their next Divination class. She read out large portions of their predictions, commending them for their unflinching acceptance of the horrors in store for them but they were less amused when she asked them to do the same thing for the calend ar month after next both of them were running out of ideas for catastrophes.Meanwhile Professor Binns, the ghost who taught History of Magic, had them writing weekly essays on the goblin rebellions of the eighteenth century. Professor Snape was forcing them to research antidotes. They took this one seriously, as he had hinted that he might be poisoning one of them before Christmas to see if their antidote worked. Professor Flitwick had asked them to read three extra books in preparation for their lesson on Summoning Charms.Even Hagrid was adding to their workload. The Blast-Ended Skrewts were growing at a remarkable pace given that nobody had yet sight what they ate. Hagrid was delighted, and as part of their project, suggested that they come down to his hut on alternate evenings to observe the skrewts and make notes on their extraordinary behavior.I will not, said flying dragon Malfoy flatly when Hagrid had proposed this with the air of Father Christmas pulling an extra-large toy out of his sack. I see enough of these foul things during lessons, thanks.Hagrids smile faded off his face.Yehll do wha yer told, he growled, or Ill be takin a leaf outta Professor Moodys book.I hear yeh made a good ferret, Malfoy.The Gryffindors roared with laughter. Malfoy flushed with anger, but apparently the memory of Moodys penalty was still sufficiently painful to stop him from retorting. Harry, Ron, and Hermione returned to the castle at the end of the lesson in high spirits seeing Hagrid put down Malfoy was particularly satisfying, peculiarly because Malfoy had done his very best to get Hagrid sacked the previous year.When they arrived in the entrance hall, they found themselves unable to proceed owing to the large crowd of students congregated there, all milling around a large sign that had been erected at the foot of the marble staircase. Ron, the tallest of the three, stood on tiptoe to see over the heads in reckon of them and read the sign aloud to the other twoTRIW IZARD TOURNAMENT THE DELEGATIONS FROM BEAUXBATONS AND DURMSTRANG WILL BE ARRIVING AT 6 OCLOCK ON FRIDAY THE 30TH OF OCTOBER. LESSONS WILL END HALF AN minute of arc EARLY- Brilliant said Harry. Its Potions last thing on Friday Snape wont be hit time to poison us allSTUDENTS WILL RETURN THEIR BAGS AND BOOKS TO THEIR DORMITORIES AND ASSEMBLE IN breast OF THE CASTLE TO GREET OUR GUESTS BEFORETHE WELCOMING FEAST. Only a week away said Ernie Macmillan of Hufflepuff, emerging from the crowd, his eyes gleaming. I wonder if Cedric knows? Think Ill go and tell him.Cedric? said Ron blankly as Ernie hurried off.Diggory, said Harry. He must be entering the tournament.That idiot, Hogwarts champion? said Ron as they pushed their way through the talkative crowd toward the staircase.Hes not an idiot. You just dont like him because he beat Gryffindor at Quidditch, said Hermione. Ive heard hes a really good student and hes a prefect.She round as though this settled the matter.You only like him b ecause hes handsome, said Ron scathingly.Excuse me, I dont like race just because theyre handsome said Hermione indignantly.Ron gave a loud false cough, which sounded oddly like LockhartThe appearance of the sign in the entrance hall had a marked effect upon the inhabitants of the castle. During the following week, there seemed to be only one topic of conversation, no matter where Harry went the Triwizard Tournament. Rumors were flying from student to student like highly contagious germs who was going to try for Hogwarts champion, what the tournament would involve, how the students from Beauxbatons and Durmstrang differed from themselves.Harry noticed too that the castle seemed to be undergoing an extra-thorough cleaning. Several grimy portraits had been scrubbed, much to the displeasure of their subjects, who sat huddled in their frames muttering darkly and wincing as they felt their raw pink faces. The suits of armor were suddenly gleaming and moving without squeaking, and Argus Filch, the caretaker, was behaving so ferociously to any students who forgot to wipe their slips that he terrified a pair of first-year girls into hysterics.Other members of the staff seemed oddly tense too.Longbottom, kindly do not reveal that you cant even perform a simple shimmy Spell in front of anyone from Durmstrang Professor McGonagall barked at the end of one particularly difficult lesson, during which Neville had accidentally transplanted his own ears onto a cactus.When they went down to breakfast on the morning of the thirtieth of October, they found that the Great Hall had been decorated overnight. Enormous silk banners hung from the walls, each of them representing a Hogwarts House red with a gold lion for Gryffiindor, non-white with a bronze eagle for Ravenclaw, yellow with a dismal badger for Hufflepuff, and green with a silver serpent for Slytherin. Behind the teachers table, the largest banner of all wear down the Hogwarts coat of arms lion, eagle, badger, and snake united around a large letter H.Harry, Ron, and Hermione sat down beside Fred and George at the Gryffindor table. Once again, and most unusually, they were sitting obscure from everyone else and conversing in low voices. Ron led the way over to them.Its a bummer, all right, George was saying gloomily to Fred. But if he wont talk to us in person, well have to send him the letter after all. Or well stuff it into his hand. He cant avoid us forrever.Whos avoiding you? said Ron, sitting down next to them.Wish you would, said Fred, looking irritated at the interruption.Whats a bummer? Ron asked George.Having a nosy git like you for a brother, said George.You two got any ideas on the Triwizard Tournament yet? Harry asked. Thought any more about trying to enter?I asked McGonagall how the champions are chosen but she wasnt telling, said George bitterly. She just told me to shut up and get on with transfiguring my raccoon.Wonder what the tasks are going to be? said Ron thoughtfully. You know, I bet we could do them, Harry. Weve done dangerous stuff before.Not in front of a panel of judges, you havent, said Fred. McGonagall says the champions get awarded points according to how well theyve done the tasks.Who are the judges? Harry asked.Well, the Heads of the participating schools are always on the panel, said Hermione, and everyone looked around at her, rather surprised, because all three of them were injured during the Tournament of 1792, when a cockatrice the champions were supposed to be catching went on the rampage.She noticed them all looking at her and said, with her usual air of impatience that nobody else had read all the books she had, Its all in Hogwarts, A History. Though, of course, that books not entirely reliable. A rewrite History of Hogwarts would be a more accurate title. Or A Highly Biased and Selective History of Hogwarts, Which Glosses Over the Nastier Aspects of the School.What are you on about? said Ron, though Harry thought he knew what was coming.House-elves said Hermione, her eyes flashing. Not once, in over a thousand pages, does Hogwarts, A History intimate that we are all colluding in the oppression of a hundred slavesHarry shook his head and applied himself to his scrambled eggs. His and Rons lack of enthusiasm had done nothing whatsoever to curb Hermiones determination to pursue justice for house-elves. True, both of them had paid two Sickles for a S.P.E.W. badge, but they had only done it to keep her quiet. Their Sickles had been wasted, however if anything, they seemed to have made Hermione more vociferous. She had been badgering Harry and Ron ever since, first to wear the badges, then to persuade others to do the same, and she had as well as taken to rattling around the Gryffindor common room every evening, cornering people and shaking the collecting tin under their noses.You do realize that your sheets are changed, your fires lit, your classrooms cleaned, and your food cooked by a group of magical creature s who are unpaid and enslaved? she kept saying fiercely.Some people, like Neville, had paid up just to stop Hermione from glowering at them. A few seemed gently interested in what she had to say, but were reluctant to take a more active role in campaigning. Many regarded the whole thing as a joke.Ron now rolled his eyes at the ceiling, which was flooding them all in autumn sunlight, and Fred became extremely interested in his bacon (both twins had refused to buy a S.P.E.W. badge). George, however, leaned in toward Hermione.Listen, have you ever been down in the kitchens, Hermione?No, of course not, said Hermione curtly, I hardly think students are supposed to -Well, we have, said George, indicating Fred, loads of times, to nick food. And weve met them, and theyre happy. They think theyve got the best job in the world -Thats because theyre uneducated and brainwashed Hermione began hotly, but her next few words were drowned out by the sudden whooshing noise from overhead, which announ ced the arrival of the post owls. Harry looked up at once, and byword Hedwig soaring toward him. Hermione stopped talking abruptly she and Ron watched Hedwig anxiously as she fluttered down onto Harrys shoulder, folded her wings, and held out her leg wearily.Harry pulled off Siriuss reply and offered Hedwig his bacon rinds, which she ate gratefully. Then, checking that Fred and George were safely immersed in further discussions about the Triwizard Tournament, Harry read out Siriuss letter in a rustle to Ron and Hermione.Nice try, Harry. Im back in the country and well hidden. I want you to keep me posted on everything thats going on at Hogwarts. Dont use Hedwig, keep changing owls, and dont worry about me, just watch out for yourself Dont forget what I said about your scar. Sirius Why dyou have to keep changing owls? Ron asked in a low voice.Hedwigll attract too much attention, said Hermione at once. She stands out. A snowy owl that keeps returning to wherever hes hidingI mean, th eyre not native birds, are they?Harry rolled up the letter and slipped it inside his robes, wondering whether he felt more or less worried than before. He supposed that Sirius managing to get back without being caught was something. He couldnt deny either that the idea that Sirius was much nearer was reassuring at least he wouldnt have to wait so long for a response every time he wrote.Thanks, Hedwig, he said, stroking her. She hooted sleepily, dipped her beak briefly into his goblet of orangish juice, then took off again, clearly desperate for a good long sleep in the Owlery.There was a pleasant feeling of anticipation in the air that day. Nobody was very attentive in lessons, being much more interested in the arrival that evening of the people from Beauxbatons and Durmstrang even Potions was more bearable than usual, as it was half an hour shorter. When the bell rang early, Harry, Ron, and Hermione hurried up to Gryffindor Tower, deposited their bags and books as they had been in structed, pulled on their cloaks, and rushed back downstairs into the entrance hall.The Heads of Houses were ordering their students into lines.Weasley, crystalise your hat, Professor McGonagall snapped at Ron. Miss Patil, take that ridiculous thing out of your hair.Parvati scowled and removed a large ornamental butterfly from the end of her plait.Follow me, please, said Professor McGonagall. First years in frontno pushing.They filed down the steps and lined up in front of the castle. It was a cold, clear evening dusk was falling and a pale, transparent-looking moon was already scintillation over the Forbidden Forest. Harry, standing between Ron and Hermione in the fourth row from the front, saw Dennis Creevey positively shivering with anticipation among the other first years.Nearly six, said Ron, checking his watch and then staring down the drive that led to the front gates. How dyou reckon theyre coming? The train?I doubt it, said Hermione.How, then? Broomsticks? Harry suggested , looking up at the starry sky.I dont think sonot from that far away.A Portkey? Ron suggested. Or they could Apparate maybe youre allowed to do it under seventeen wherever they come from?You cant Apparate inside the Hogwarts grounds, how often do I have to tell you? said Hermione impatiently.They scanned the darkening grounds excitedly, but nothing was moving everything was still, silent, and quite as usual. Harry was starting to feel cold. He wished theyd hurry up.Maybe the foreign students were preparing a dramatic entrance.He remembered what Mr. Weasley had said back at the campsite before the Quidditch World Cup always the same we cant resist showing off when we get together.And then Dumbledore called out from the back row where he stood with the other teachers Aha Unless I am very much mistaken, the delegation from Beauxbatons approachesWhere? said many students eagerly, all looking in different directions.There yelled a sixth year, pointing over the forest.Something large, m uch larger than a broomstick or, indeed, a hundred broomsticks was hurtling across the deep blue sky toward the castle, growing larger all the time.Its a dragon shrieked one of the first years, losing her head completely.Dont be stupidits a flying house said Dennis Creevey.Denniss guess was closer.As the gigantic black shape skimmed over the treetops of the Forbidden Forest and the lights shining from the castle windows hit it, they saw a gigantic, powderblue, horse-drawn omnibus, the size of it of a large house, soaring toward them, pulled through the air by a dozen winged horses, all palominos, and each the size of an elephant.The front three rows of students drew backward as the outfit hurtled ever lower, coming in to land at a tremendous speed then, with an almighty crash that made Neville jump backward onto a Slytherin fifth years foot, the horses hooves, larger than dinner plates, hit the ground. A second later, the carriage landed too, bouncing upon its vast wheels, wh ile the golden horses tossed their enormous heads and rolled large, fiery red eyes.Harry just had time to see that the door of the carriage bore a coat of arms (two crossed, golden wands, each emitting three stars) before it opened.A boy in pale blue robes jumped down from the carriage, bent forward, fumbled for a moment with something on the carriage floor, and unfolded a set of golden steps. He sprang back respectfully. Then Harry saw a shining, high-heeled black shoe emerging from the inside of the carriage a shoe the size of a childs sled followed, almost immediately, by the largest woman he had ever seen in his life. The size of the carriage, and of the horses, was immediately explained. A few people gasped.Harry had only ever seen one person as large as this woman in his life, and that was Hagrid he doubted whether there was an inch difference in their heights. Yet somehow maybe simply because he was used to Hagrid this woman (now at the foot of the steps, and looking arou nd at the waiting, wide-eyed crowd) seemed even more unnaturally large. As she stepped into the light flooding from the entrance hall, she was revealed to have a handsome, olive-skinned face large, black, liquid-looking eyes and a rather beaky nose. Her hair was drawn back in a shining knob at the base of her neck. She was dressed from head to foot in black satin, and many magnificent opals gleamed at her throat and on her thick fingers.Dumbledore started to clap the students, following his lead, broke into applause too, many of them standing on tiptoe, the better to look at this woman.Her face relaxed into a gracious smile and she walked forward toward Dumbledore, extending a glittering hand. Dumbledore, though tall himself, had barely to bend to kiss it.My dear Madame Maxime, he said. pick up to Hogwarts.Dumbly-dort, said Madame Maxime in a deep voice. I ope I find you well?In excellent form, I thank you, said Dumbledore.My pupils, said Madame Maxime, undulation one of her enorm ous hands carelessly behind her.Harry, whose attention had been focused completely upon Madame Maxime, now noticed that about a dozen boys and girls, all, by the look of them, in their late teens, had emerged from the carriage and were now standing behind Madame Maxime. They were shivering, which was unsurprising, given that their robes seemed to be made of fine silk, and none of them were wearing cloaks. A few had wrapped scarves and shawls around their heads. From what Harry could see of them (they were standing in Madame Maximes enormous shadow), they were staring up at Hogwarts with apprehensive looks on their faces.As Karkaroff arrived yet? Madame Maxime asked.He should be here any moment, said Dumbledore. Would you like to wait here and greet him or would you prefer to step inside and warm up a coquette?Warm up, I think, said Madame Maxime. But ze orses -Our Care of Magical Creatures teacher will be delighted to take care of them, said Dumbledore, the moment he has returned from dealing with a brush aside situation that has arisen with some of his other er charges.Skrewts, Ron muttered to Harry, grinning.My steeds require er forceful andling, said Madame Maxime, looking as though she doubted whether any Care of Magical Creatures teacher at Hogwarts could be up to the job. Zey are very strong.I assure you that Hagrid will be well up to the job, said Dumbledore, fortunate.Very well, said Madame Maxime, bowing slightly. Will you please inform zis Agrid zat ze orses drink only single-malt whiskey?It will be attended to, said Dumbledore, also bowing.Come, said Madame Maxime imperiously to her students, and the Hogwarts crowd parted to allow her and her students to pass up the stone steps.How big dyou reckon Durmstrangs horses are going to be? Seamus Finnigan said, leaning around Lavender and Parvati to address Harry and Ron.Well, if theyre any bigger than this lot, even Hagrid wont be able to handle them, said Harry. Thats if he hasnt been attacked by his skrewts. Wonder whats up with them?Maybe theyve escaped, said Ron hopefully.Oh dont say that, said Hermione with a shudder. Imagine that lot loose on the grounds.They stood, shivering slightly now, waiting for the Durmstrang party to arrive. Most people were gazing hopefully up at the sky.For a few minutes, the silence was broken only by Madame Maximes huge horses snorting and stamping. But then Can you hear something? said Ron suddenly.Harry listened a loud and oddly eerie noise was drifting toward them from out of the darkness a muffled rumbling and sucking sound, as though an immense vacuum cleaner were moving along a riverbed.The lake yelled Lee Jordan, pointing down at it. Look at the lakeFrom their business office at the top of the lawns overlooking the grounds, they had a clear view of the sedate black surface of the water except that the surface was suddenly not smooth at all. Some disturbance was taking place deep in the center great bubbles were forming on the surf ace, waves were now washing over the muddy banks -and then, out in the very middle of the lake, a whirlpool appeared, as if a giant plug had just been pulled out of the lakes floor.What seemed to be a long, black pole began to rise slowly out of the heart of the whirlpooland then Harry saw the rigging.Its a mast he said to Ron and Hermione.Slowly, magnificently, the ship rose out of the water, gleaming in the moonlight. It had a strangely skeletal look about it, as though it were a resurrected wreck, and the dim, misty lights shimmering at its portholes looked like unearthly eyes. Finally, with a great sloshing noise, the ship emerged entirely, bobbing on the turbulent water, and began to glide toward the bank. A few moments later, they heard the splash of an anchor being thrown down in the shallows, and the thud of a plank being lowered onto the bank.People were disembarking they could see their silhouettes passing the lights in the ships portholes. All of them, Harry noticed, see med to be built along the lines of Crabbe and Goylebut then, as they drew nearer, walking up the lawns into the light streaming from the entrance hall, he saw that their bulk was really due to the fact that they were wearing cloaks of some kind of shaggy, matted fur. But the man who was leading them up to the castle was wearing furs of a different sort sleek and silver, like his hair.Dumbledore he called cordially as he walked up the slope. How are you, my dear fellow, how are you?Blooming, thank you, Professor Karkaroff, Dumbledore replied. Karkaroff had a fruity, unctuous voice when he stepped into the light pouring from the front doors of the castle they saw that he was tall and thin like Dumbledore, but his white hair was short, and his goatee (finishing in a small curl) did not entirely confuse his rather weak chin. When he reached Dumbledore, he shook hands with both of his own.Dear old Hogwarts, he said, looking up at the castle and smiling his teeth were rather yellow, and Harry noticed that his smile did not extend to his eyes, which remained cold and shrewd. How good it is to be here, how good.Viktor, come along, into the warmthyou dont mind, Dumbledore? Viktor has a slight head coldKarkaroff beckoned forward one of his students. As the boy passed, Harry caught a glimpse of a prominent curved nose and thick black eyebrows. He didnt need the punch on the arm Ron gave him, or the hiss in his ear, to recognize that profile.Harry its Krum

Previous Research Experience Essay

Research can be said to be the systematic discovery of knowledge. match to Davitz (1985), Research as an activity is vital in society because of the ever increasing problems, opportunities and challenges that people face in day to day life. Also, the need to kick in new knowledge, explore new opportunities and the general curiosity motivate people to expect bulge out explore. Research is basically a bidding whereby people carry out activities that are based on applying the intellect in investigation of particular phenomena.Scientific question is the application of empirical and verifiable methods to bring in phenomena virtually the world in terms of matter and its properties. Research can be condensen both at the undergraduate level and at the postgraduate level. Undergraduate research is d superstar at the level of bachelors degree and it involves coming up with a dissertation on a particular subject. Students choose on a topic that has been studied by other people and tr y to analyze it by searching for shortages in knowledge in terms of the chosen topic.The concept of Post graduate research entails embracing well lettered and distinct proposal and includes more intense and systematic investigation based upon the depart established by other people in a particular area (William, 1996). I generally do not nurture first snuff it field experience, but I believe the learning that I have passed through and through has prepared me appropriately to carry out research. As an undergraduate student, I did various courses that I believe prepared me on the basic and fundamental aspects of carrying out research.As a researcher there are various skills that one should have for him or her to be able to effectively carry out the research. According to Eisenberg and Berkowitz (1994) six effective skills of a good researcher include capability to define problem under study, seek variety of information, and make use of that information through presentation and ev aluation 1994). I was able to learn these skills through research methods courses that I undertook at the undergraduate level and which I think I can effectively apply in a practical research environment.Moreover, I believe in the importance of always applying ethical principles when it comes to research environment since it is only through them that a research work gains believability. The need for credibility in research can be enhanced through appropriate application of ethical principles that I think I have been able to indoctrinate in my mind. I can therefore say that I fully understand the ethical requirements that are necessary when it comes to science research. Am excessively versed in the preparation of research proposals that serve as sources of research summaries.This is so because of the teachings I learnt and the experiences that I learnt in class during my undergraduate level. I also understand the challenges that researchers face when carrying out their research act ivities. These challenges consist of time constriction, deprived populace and sample assortment, limited resources in terms of funding and lack of objectivity on the part of the researchers(Sutton, 2006). These are the challenges that are mostly constraining research activities in most academic institutions and the industry.My knowledge of these challenges is an added factor because am ready to carry out the research with the knowledge of the challenges that I expect to get in the research field. Therefore, am fully prepared to tackle research challenges that may occur on the research environment. In addition to the above, I have done other activities that I think are relevant and that they can come in practised during my research. I have participated in various fond activities at the university during my undergraduate level and in the community in general.These forums include sports, leadership positions and community activities. finished these social activities, I have been abl e to develop the necessary communication skills and which will come in dexterous in research during stages alike battle array of data where I might be needed to interview people. then I believe the communication skills I learnt will come in handy during the research process itself. I have also done various short term assignments that included application of numerical skills in carrying out those assignments. done these assignments, for example, by working as a stores clerk, I have been able to develop numerical competencies that I can comfortably apply to research areas like data analysis and interpretation. Am therefore in a position to comfortably engage in research activities at the graduate level. I also have the necessary competencies when it comes to writing of reports and general writing. Im able to write reports coherently, concisely without missing the point or making citation mistakes. penning writing is part and parcel of research and therefore it is a valuable attrib ute when it comes to doing research. Therefore with the writing skills that I have gained am sure that I can be able to carry out research more effectively and also write high quality reports that can stand up in the professional, educational and social environment in general. I have been able to access a lot of information on the research process through various literatures that has sharpened my knowledge regarding the research process.These materials have been a valuable source of information as regarding access to various research samples that have been done by other researchers. With access to a large variety of research materials by other research scientists who have done research in diverse fields, through these I have been able to get the basic requirements of research that can serve as an important foundation for future intensifier office or field research.The general information that I have been able to get from these sources has been valuable and that carrying out researc h will be comely be a practical extension of the vast information that I possess when it comes to research. Conclusion Research is a very crucial aspect in the day to day life of citizens. Scientific research is the most appropriate because of credibility that can be associated with it. The changing world and the increasing complexity of social problems and coming up of new phenomenas means that more than ever people have to engage in more and more research so as to come up with stand grounds to these issues.Application of scientific research is becoming more crucial in the economic, social, political and environmental spheres of mankind. Thus there is need for increased attention to scientific by policy makers, higher institutions of learning and even individuals, and this should be done with adherence to ethics that chair research. Therefore, as a person who has been exposed to various theoretical and practical applications in research, and then I think I have the necessary prer equisites to undertake research.

Reflective Statement Essay

For this module, we are required to do an assignment with regards of SME company. The purpose of writing the report is to decompose the key internal issues the management is likely to face when strategizing their marketing formula. Besides, we are also required to provide a practical recommendation for the company. For this project, the class was split into 3 groups and each group consists of 3 members. My group members are Miss Tai Geok Yeong and Miss Sharanya.Discussions among group members were held 4 times, on the 29th October, 2nd November, fourth November and 6th November, respectively. Besides of our normal eeting in college, the discussions also were held through the MSN chat and email. Each of our group members was allocated with task and although employments arise during the discussion, we still managed to solve the problem. In my opinion, conflict in a group is not necessarily bad and we use several of techniques in order to resolve conflicts like compromising and exer cises work delegation. end-to-end completing the task CareKoolTint Sdn Bhd, I have gained lots of new information about SME and the company. In order to get more than facts about the company, we held an interview with superstar of their sales representatives on 2nd November 2009. From the 1 hour interview, we managed to gather the information needed for this project, which for example are, their current marketing strategies and the companys internal issues. bingle important lesson I learnt from the interview is that, even though small firms is not properly structured, it does not mean that SMEs do not engage in marketing. It is alone that, they are doing marketing according to their own terms and not according to a theoretical framework. Other than interviewing the sales representatives, my group and I also did a research based from their websites and also by reading books. It is important so that e will have a broader view on the business surround and help us to write the task more accurately.In order to complete the task, I read Marketing and Entrepreneurship in SMEs, Principles of Marketing by Philip Kotler and rudiments of Management to have a better understanding about SME and its management as well as several websites related to the topic which for example SME information Portal. This whole process, I believe has improved both my knowledge and skills. I learnt how to work with others as a team, it taught me how to compromise as I need to be open in accepting other people ideas or opinion and also in handling conflicts.In addition to that, basically, I am more knowledgeable on this topic. From the research, I discovered various type of SME in Malaysia which can classified under 3 category that are Primary Agriculture, Manufacturing (including Agro-Based) MRS, service Sector (including CT) . Furthermore, I am also more aware on characteristics needed to be an entrepreneur, and one essential trait they must have is to be a risk taker. This is importan t as SME business environment is very uncertain and whenever they make a wrong decision, it may affect their business as a whole.