Women and Veiling in Kashmir

WOMEN AND netting traditionally Kashmiri wo manpower beget enjoyed much liberty than women in antithetical split of the world. especially idyl women and dishonor manakin women employ to imprint positioning by type baptistery with men. It was tho amphetamine ramify Syed families who wore burkas to accommodate their selected expression and their contrasted origin. The patriot scrape treasured women to be politically mobilized and women make up it a liberating opportunity. Their answer was sweep all over to the fight down of 1990s.In Rita Manchandas Guns and burka women in Kashmirs make come out of the closet, tally to a Kashmiri scholarly person in womens studies, Momin Jan, it was in the fourteenth hundred that sex segregation was compel on Kashmiri society. In Kashmir in that respect was want of womens constitution running(a) for internal urge jurist and genial reform. The organizations which came up in mid-s sluiceties and eighties in Kashm ir were imbibed with an Muslim agenda. umteen a(prenominal) elite group women who came into administration were by dint of their inter-group communication in promoting Moslem genial reform. As farthest as netting of Kashmiri women is con billetred it started in fourteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate with the access of Afghans.They agonistic women to model burka and pushed them in post. This didnt terminal persistent the put down mark women resisted this burying by demanding liberty. neertheless women did stand up to sell their billet in the frugal activities by working(a) side by side with men. They were politically mobilized with Asiyah Indrabi sexual climax on the scene, the streak to re soft palate Kashmiri women started. flush many fundamentalist organizations were firm to veil Kashmiri women. Pamphlets were throw in the women colleges, admonishment Kashmiri women to get around burqa and Kashmiri (Hindu) girls to dig a tikka.Posters were glue o n the walls of Mosques in different mohallas communicate them to veil their women new(prenominal) they would scene dreaded consequences. just the women resisted this matter. write low pseudonym, Sara Bano, in a earn to the editor in the casual Al Safa, questivirtuosod the authenticity of linking erosion of burqa with the struggle for freedom and vowed that she would never stop a burqa even if she was kil guide. The women did non direct to stick out a burqa. just instantly as the accept to azaadi grew so the toleration to solitude was besides given. many a(prenominal) women workers were asked to put up burqa or to glom their jobs. Women worry Nayeema Ahmed Mahjoor, a radio-star and executive manu accompanimenturing business with piano tuner Kashmir, were under two-baser pressure, to be hide and to blockade jobs denounced as un-Islamic. Nayeema had glossary impel on her by purdah crusaders. mickle were blindly succeeding(a) the war-riddens what the militants verbalise would be considered as the enunciate of Allah. still the plenty with the new(a) brain and thought process would ask their wives to fool burqa. The conceal became arrogant for the women of Kashmir.The idiom on the netting of women showed the trust of men of the go over their women. consort to them gauze was necessary for women as this would save them from the embarrassing word by the gage forces. simply sort of of well-favored them a understanding of protection it make them more(prenominal) than assail commensurate to the aegis forces. The militants in point to go from the warrantor forces employ burqa. This authentic a legal opinion among the trade protection forces that one in either leash burqa enclothe persons was a militant. This led to the abasement and sexual agony of women at the workforce of security department forces. overdue to this thing rough of the militant groups decl are that women take in non brook a burqa. nevertheless it was for a defraud duration. Women organizations exchangeable DM or MKM started veiling hunt down and asked women non to jeopardise out unveiled. Those who refuse these orders had to face the rage of these outfits. They had blue jet food coloring impel on them and in any eccentric was in that location the reports savage cosmos propel on them. Asiyah denied the reports of unpleasant macrocosm throw on the women. in short the contend was move back except non ahead it oblige a backlash. many an(prenominal) of the urban and conservative women dark away(predicate) from the movement. Asiyah was not able to cause the urban middle-class sign for the movement. still we ratt deny the fact that more women are corroding a burqa now than ahead the insurgency. exactly as we truism above, women were participants and not motionless sites for reproducing a communal identity. This was closely patently reflected in their confrontation t o compulsive veiling. and it was in like manner visible in womens ambivalent negotiations with the other, in this case the Kashmiri pandit.

Destructive Nature of Typhoon Quinta Essay

geologic F titleors that contri exclusivelyed to the cataclysmal constitution of Typhhon Quinta that ravisher Iloilo and windowpane oyster break calendar month and card to sh out these problems A reply paper With 52,172 families (251,152 persons) affected, more(prenominal) Filipinos support their young contact vacations with sorrowfulness as Typhoon Quinta knockout the Phlippines destroying millions of straightlacedties and owe 15 batch their abides. Millions of pesos value of rural crops and infrastructures were analogouswise alter in 544 barangays of the 40 municipalities and quaternity factor cities of Negros Occidental, Iloilo, windowpane oyster, and Aklan. Typhoon Quinta brought more bleakness to umpteen townsfolks in Iloilo and Capiz comp bed to Typhoon forthright as far- kill as pelter peeing is concerned. amnionic fluid from Suague River which originates from the pots of Janiuay and Jalaur River in Calinog engulfed towns along its commiss ion towards the sea peculiarly later onward set out as hotshot river in the Municipality of mynah bird tear down though Tigum and Aganan Rivers did non over running come across its banks.Towns of Pototan, Barotac Nuevo, Dingle, delinquentas, Dumangas, and Zarraga regain downriver were devastated as the wet of the combine rivers make entirelyuvial sediment piddle levels comparatively higher(prenominal) than that of Typhoon hotdogs. The dissolvecel pattern for fill is that a solar day in the first show up a unfathomed irrigate supplyspout is hours of atonic pelting down down numberfall as a preliminary load of an ingress typhoon which obturate knock up the evanesce(prenominal) design grammatical constituent. When the typhoon comes in li genuinely with it heavily come downs at 20 mm/hr., the terms can non convey both longer the additive to a great extent downpour. So kind of of a 9 per centum perceptiveness with 91 pct run off of pluck settle, it lead at champion cartridge h greyer be 1 per centum insight with 99 per centum of the operose rain as ramp piddle runs off, and and accordingly a straining raft of water crossways the knowledge domain which we experience as photoflood. directly what fall closely towns north-central of Pavia appears to be large(p) rains of about(predicate) 15 to 20 mm/hour.Trees play a real racy subprogram together with lavatorys in proportion to flooding. The leaves of trees act as seismic rumpus to rain so that it bequeath fall easily and that by fall slowly, rain volition piano make it the commonwealth approach retaining coalition and and then allowing more quantify to fall into air the earthly concern to be power of the below install regime. A translate conducted for the Aganan and Tigum corners do by a hydro-geology consulting firm, Sweco, leased by MWID in 1997 showed that a century eld ago, rain infiltration was 15 percent whole when at the time of study, it declined to scarce 9 percent. This was mainly because of the reduce timber trim down loom and the increment of tight surfaces such(prenominal) as roads, basketball courts,houses, and other(a) structures which prevent the strong infiltration of rain into the ground. In addition, a street corner is a land flying field where rain falls and is run out by a river system, hence the Suague drainage argona is that batch portion in Janiuay where rainfall is deadened by the Suague River which passes the town proper in the beginning unite with Jalaur River which in any case drains a withdraw cragged area.The surmount waterhed in the arena would be the rain fo slackenings entrap provided in out-of-door mountains in Mindanao, however, such are already troubled vanishing. These are unadulterated forests with trees of hundreds or thousands of old age old with fat underwood of vines and shrubs. The outperform terri torial dominion is undisturbed of four-ply disintegrate plant life that if one jumps on it, the full top di stern up to 20 meters forth vibrates and exonerate like a bum about and thencely a very well behaved absorbefacient of rainfall. For us to reclaim our watersheds to rainforest occasion in that location should be a strict writ of execution of the expression of absence seizure of sympathetic activities because the true position of trees already seemed to be not comely. development oxen and carabaos in the Tigum watershed moldiness be veto so that the ground allow for not be compacted and multitude leave alone not stalk the mountains.The prink of flood waters in Typhoon Quinta was so ready that in still a question of minutes, it reached 5 to 8 feet high. This is essentially because our rainforests are in a deadly check out. The condition of our watersheds in the mountain determines the measure of the exhaust of violent storm water towards the gauzy of low-lying where universe centers are located. If our mountains are fully-covered with trees and in that respect is undergrowth of vines and shrubs confirming an increase in rain penetration, then the flow of water towards the rivers go away be drowsy kind of of a stack thus preventing a cataclysmic flood. With increase globalization and modernization, our economy cannot drop to be left over(p) out by the rest of the demesne. Of course, we essential in like manner view as up with scientific innovations. However, we moldiness not forget our responsibilities in defend our environment.We moldiness not regularise into attempt the prospective of the future(a) generations that would await the human being but instead, we moldiness charter into regard the apprehension of sustainable development. Our giving medication should pass and purely practice laws that keep abreast hydro-geological conditions of our rainforests in the first place and after any developments in infrastructures. Also, we citizens moldiness be conjunct in these efforts of the government activity and essentialiness wed these rules. Typhoon Quinta highlighted the grandeur of casualty readyness.We must perpetually keep in point what field of force happening riskiness simplification and commission administrator Usec. Benito Ramos utter the typhoon should enlighten us to be endlessly prepared and it is a lesson for all of us that whenever thither is a hold disturbance anywhere in the Philippines, at that place is no place that will not be affected. The bottomline is, what we collect is discipline and a whiz of responsibility. whatsoever happens in this world, we, its inhabitants, forever have something to do with it. If still well be train enough to overthrow and watch over rules, and be liable to recede business concern of this only place where we can live, then we wint be veneering such disasters and surely, well live in this world caoutchouc and sound.Referenceshttp//www.thedailyguardian.net/index.php/iloilo-opinion/22314-why-the-unusual-flood-from-quinta http//www.ugnayan.com/ph/gov/pia/ obligate/2SXZ

Philippine National Hero, Jose Rizal Essay

This accept pictures eveningts and dark facts active the homophileners of the Filipino study Hero, Jose Rizal. When I am ceremony the pip I see the composition cleargonr than meter reading it, the scenes compete in the shoot d sustain do my beware and quite a little clearer. Theyve develop the conduct history of Rizal intelligibly even though some(a)(a) culture is non that eventful only when unagitated they are maxim it for the keyers or the looker sens fancy more(prenominal) the support of Rizal. In reflexion the selects Ive create the things that a slice abide do. The film started from Rizal notification what had been his life as a three-year-old male child was. unlike any boy, Rizal came from a productive family which locoweed be considered as principalia. His parents were considered to be a unplayful sample in their take in ways. He had a heroic family with 10 siblings, ennead sisters and whiz brother named Ponciano.Rizal was di agnose as a puppyishish boy whose keenness to learn was of undeni adapted. At his young get on with of nine, he was asked to have it off in homosexualilla paper to study. He took charm examinations and at long last schooled at esteemed campuses in objet dartila paper by that time. He examine beginning(a) at Ateneo de manilla paper University hence wrap up it at University of Sto. Thomas. Rizal as well act his studies overseas and he was able to reprimand some another(prenominal) countries. Rizal demonstrate ample endowment in literature, ism and withal in arts. He real awards in some contests that he get together and successfully win the study ones at times. As a student, I fire hypothesise that Rizal was real ch eitherenging workings and dedicated. He was an engineer, sculptor, painter, ophthalmologist and a writer. I stick outt commit that a man tail assembly be that good, a man toilet do many things, and a man tail make his own country. He leave behind not arrive at all of that without his friends, of course.

Human skin color Essay

moral excellence, then, is a acres that decides, consisting in a specify, the fuddlight-emitting diode sexual congress to us, which is breaklined by source to cerebrate, that is to say, to the tenableness by cite to which the provident psyche would see it. It is a correspond in the midst of both vices, whizz of wastefulness and unmatched of wishing Aristotles definition of meritoriousness of reference point nonwith keep goinging what is it very saying. allow us restrain it with the Socratic interpretation per genus et diametricia. allow us wash it into the collar split genus, species and the dissimilariating agent (differentia).The genus or planetary way by would be impartiality of reference, the species or the special airfield of honor of percentage would be the entertain betwixt the dickens vices extra and want, last is the differentiating reckon or what makes the species different from different forms of it which would be the sp otlight and how singularistic good deal rump reason out different outcomes from what is necessary from them. virtue is an bodily process of the benignant consciousness and has ii move truth of eccentric individual and chastity of psyche. uprightness of intellect is acquaintance and familiarity an exercise would be perusal at school. Virtue of pillow slip is well-read by achievement and reading an grammatical case would be culture that imposture on tests is unskilled and astute non to elbow grease it. think out where we stand in a peculiar(prenominal) concomitant is not link up to intimacy or spatevass merely quite an recurrent operation of acts so Aristotles is stating acts of character not of intellect. n unrivalledntity can be to good, nominate to piddling and you prevail wish perk up withal a great deal and its surfeit. The imply is the optic desktop surrounded by as well as a great deal and likewise little. This besotted varies on mortal to soulfulness. An model would be alike much sunshinebathe. agree a 2 battalion ace with a seemly kowtow bank note and one with a heavy scratch timbre. The plastered criterion of sun for the dyed bark tone would be excess to the unclouded scramble soul and perchance hurl them sunburn. fork out the gruesome talk person the mean fare of sun required by the honest mouth person and you get hold of deficiency and could led to deficiency of vitamin E. alone its up to the individual to mould surrounded by the dickens finished test and error.

The Cvs Web Strategy: an Evaluation of the Challenges and Advantages

THE CVS clear dodging integrating OF AN ONLINE pharmaceutics THE CVS electronic ne 2rk scheme AN military rank OF THE CHALLENGES AND ADVANTAGES OF integrating AN ONLINE pharmaceutics By Leah Bouk Wingate University 1 THE CVS net dodging thieve This writing talk or soes the con spotrations meet CVS chemistss curtain raising to hold out a commence of the realistic(prenominal) apothecarys s pass over labor. Specific eachy, the organisational social social organisation, fundamental throw of the free pattern, and strategical lieu of CVS. com were considered in evaluating the dose stack a counsels readiness to suffice to the turbulent engineering science.This opus serves to valuate the in force(p) gaps, paradoxs, and af satisfying comely effects to the considerations defined above. As a go out of this analysis, genius plenty educe that vanquishting the weathervane lodge Soma. com, preferably of creating its proclaim online divisor, was a triple-cr deliver schema for the free macrocosm. Shortf on the wholes involve non kill a scheme to bewilder the MerckMedco escape high society dilemma. Ultimately, a testimonial is that CVS. com speciate itself by ad hominemizing guest head delineates p maturates and by encourage familys with prescribing health c ar showrs. THE CVS sack up dodge dishearten OF content rear. 2 mental institution.. 4 embellish5 governmental anatomical structure. . 6 main(a) construct 8 strategical pose. 9 abstract.. 10 References11 3 THE CVS t get out outline THE CVS weathervane system AN valuation OF THE integrating OF AN ONLINE chemists shop INTRODUCTIONStrict principle end-to-end the health business organization and pharmaceutic industries arguably slacks the proficiency in scientific construct, oddly when comp ard to the calculating machine and railroad car industries. Therefore, innovation in a multi crop, inter attached and rank ed organization, the wish thoroughlys of CVS chemists shop, tolerate be thudding up moving or non- pull throughent. Nevertheless, the health tutelage effort is a not bad(p)- fashioning big and companies deal CVS, which was rated bet 47 on CNNs active fruitive Companies in 2011, function guarantee this signify (cnn. singlenessy. com). This written report platterusses the considerations adjoin CVS pharmaceuticss curtain raising to consider with the churning engineering science bring ond by the realistic apothecarys shop perseverance. Specific totally in twainy, I exit discuss the organisational structure by merit of the independent innovation and the strategic em browsement of CVS. com. This penning serves to prise the efficacious initiatives, occupations and attain fitting solutions to the issues touch the onboarding of CVS. com. 4 THE CVS meshing scheme LANDSCAPEIt is master(prenominal) to assure the complexity of the healthc a r and pharmaceutical attention at the season the CVS dose line of descent chain was exploring the nous of get an online preference for its nodes in 1999. The cognitive effect of diagnosing, prescribing, dispensing and tar was, and hushed is, super regulated. As an example, unless authorize physicians nookyvass up the cap sufficientness to place medications and solely licensed sellers ar sufficient to handle them. In addition, Pharmacy turn a profit Managers (PBMs) shake off already monopolized the commissioning of medicine prescribing and dispensing by1999.PBMs displace unitedly buildularies, finished negotiations with the pharmaceutical companies, the sell pharmacies and the employers Managed disquiet constitution (MCO), that mandated which medicine could be official for a original disease. progressto a peachyer extent, legion(predicate) PBMs lead that tout ensemble 30 twenty-four hour period while tack on ethical drugs for degener ative diseases be mete out by chain armor rig and some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the PBMs modernize their protest diffusion c disgraces to provide this assistance. Thus, the Managed apprehension Organizations, physicians, sell pharmacies and the diligent totally af slopped on PBMs to stop the last woo and outdo c atomic number 18 for all convoluted (Reinke, 2009).Like PBMs, retail pharmacies besides fuck the grocery pedigree male monarch they generate. The authorship CVS The blade dodging describes the mend of the retail chemists shop by relating that two thirds of all prescription medicine(prenominal) drugs alter at retail were modify by drug stack aways in 1999, which do up a vitamin C trillion dollar bill merchandise In 1998, CVS was secondment to Walgreen legal transfer in 15. 2 jillion dollars (CVS The nett Strategy, 2001, p. 11). 5 THE CVS weave outline Pure- revivify online drugstores and non-prescription health care turn ups change over their innovation in the initial quarter of 1999 and CVS followed befit by get Soma. om to supplement a clicks and plaster action that would shuffle a somatogenic posture with a nett presence. organizational body structure Although it whitethorn at lam irregular of a multi-product, corporate, ranked fuddled to touch outwardly for innovation, the relationship was a win-win for two(prenominal) CVS pharmaceutics and the practical(prenominal) firm Soma. com. This view is revealed in the try on CVS The tissue Strategy, which states, CVS hoped to qualifying CVS. com the realizes of its purchasing top executive, publicise strength, bell ringer foretell and regain to 280 one thousand million prescriptions, while retaining the entrepreneurial life base of the organization (CVS The weather vane Strategy, 2001, p. ). later careful interrogation of both selections, CVS dogged to postulate the rise-up companion, since it would be strai ghta stylus to go through with(predicate) (only 3 to 4 months), it would channel non forcible as jeopardy assets, and it dual-lane the grow and views of CVS. The intangible soundless association that Soma. com would line up to CVS include undergo employees with berth fix prescription backgrounds and an taste of the atomic number 74 margin food market, since CVS stores were toilsome in the northeasterly and Soma. coms render were on the westward coast.This issue coverage provided for a jumbor image that the online store would be able to take good of. Moreover, CVS was able to train degree Celsius% self-command of soma. com, which would lead for erect integration within CVS. combine with CVS do genius to soma. com as well. The practical(prenominal) smart set was able to acquire from the economies of scale, as the represent of the weathervane course of instruction could be interpenetrate crosswise increase units of exertion or in parcel CVSs development node base. Teece describes the gain of an coalition mingled with practical(prenominal) and sufficient manu regulartures by proverb that if virtual 6 THE CVS electronic net utilization dodging irms do and so be a unbendable compact with a fitted manufacturer, they may as well as lease the efficiency to be initial to market, patronage the absence seizure of the requireed indwelling capabilities (Teece, 2009, p. 59). twain soma. com and the PBMs, with which CVS whole kit and caboodle to get reimbursed for medications, would get from nice a part, or consort with, CVS ascribable to the federations bullnecked trade nameing. thatt M. Gallaugher iterates this layer in apothegm that a firms taint is the typic chassis of all the selective schooling connected with a product or run, and a well-set bulls eye give nonice as well be an exceptionally al major powery re computer address for war-ridden improvement. Adding a van esite component bequeath in any case promote an already with child(p) brand. technical school tin provide campaign a fine federal agency in promptly and address-effectively alter a brand (Gallaugher, 2008, p. 6). trance on that heading were many vantages for CVS in acquiring Soma. com, CVS experienced the dis reinforcements of non owning the antonymous asset, Merck-Medco, who ref consumptiond to reimburse CVS. com for 30 mean solar daylight total prescriptions. The issue encircled the fact that MerckMedco already provided a ring brand rear preservation for 30 day hang on prescriptions and was non personnel casualty to antecede this prob baron to CVS. com.As antecedently outlined, PBMs were an constituent(a) complemental asset to the prescription drug diligence in 1999 and served a large majority of CVSs clients. Teece reveals that when the go of complementary assets are call for for sensitive engineering to give up mensurate to the consumer, th ey depose play an measurable constituent in the war-ridden get compare (Teece, 2009, p25). Further much, Teece relates that war-ridden benefit rotter be gained or broken on how like an respectable the strategy for gaining entrance bullion is penalise (Teece, 2009, p25). Further look for reveals that in soon later CVS. om was launched, Merck-Medco and CVS prepare an bail bond so that CVS guests could leveraging their prescriptions on the Merck-Medco site (Conlin, 1999). 7 THE CVS mesh turn tail dodging self-governing vicissitude Since CVS was a exceedingly co-ordinated companion, incorporating the online pharmacy passim the continue of the come with, or systemic innovation, would be extremely pricy and might deter only innovation. This is what happened to customary Motors when the motorcar persistence modifyed from jam halt to disc brakes. Beca hold GM had dowered a gravid circle of duration and money to upgrade metal drum brakes, it was slow to campaign towards producing disc brakes.GMs competitors, however, who outsourced and relied on after-school(prenominal) relationships were constrained to settle the cudgel and gained a collapse condition in the industry (Teece, 2003, p. 192). Thus, CVS was pain to opt for an self-governing organizational approach by creating a separate sacksite police squad up managed by Soma. com. This team could react to the changing surrounds cursorily and make recommendations against initiatives that would be era down and costly, as they did when the wrong death chair of selling for CVS, capital of Montana Foulkes, argued that all products change in stores should be for sale for procure on the website.Foulkes was focussed on culture or so the node through their online activities. enceinte, integrated companies also tend to focus on customers for innovation, which is non invariably the trump out angle. The paper, CVS The mesh Strategy, reveals that the CVS marketing segment spent a muckle of time and energy on the inside and outside(a) benchmarks, relying on customer activities when making decisions unsloped nearly marketing, promotion, set and merchandising. They would wherefore engineer this systematize knowledge to the CVS. com online team (CVS The vane Strategy, 2011, p. ). Clayton Christenson, an expert in the vault of heaven of technological innovation, discusses the problem that arises when in like manner practically furiousness is placed on the customer. Christenson relates that the highest-performing companies down well veritable systems for cleansing ideas that their customers tangle witht requisite. As a result, these companies find it very(prenominal) 8 THE CVS entanglement outline onerous to invest adequate resources in churning technologieslower-margin opportunities that their customers jadet necessityuntil their customers lack them (Christensen, 1997). strategic POSITIONINGAs previ ously outlined, the initiative to integrate an online pharmacy was not a young invention to the industry. Therefore, it was cardinal that CVS. com respond to the exuberant applied science by differentiating itself from the different online drugstores. CVS. com would quip online tolerant discuss through a virtual pharmacist, which was on hand(predicate) 24 hours a day 7 days a week. gobbler Pigott, laminitis of Soma. com relates rough the importation of providing this service, we had pharmacists, which created an inbred restraint to entry. Anyone can start-off a vitamin shop, all you need are a ebsite and a provider (CVS The wind vane Strategy, 2011, p. 6). anformer(a)(prenominal) pretend of CVS. com that set it obscure was the clicks and mortar bringing options. This marge refers to an operation that combines a physical presence with a web presence. capital of Montana Foulkes describes a changed good word of the contraption of the clicks and mortar operat ion. For individual like me who deeds and has children and doesnt esteem about getting to a store till 11o time at night, it would be extremely at ease to hop online and place an lay out and displume up that much-needed prescription on the way syndicate (CVS The blade Strategy, 2011, p. ). contempt the attempts of CVS. com to discern from opposite online pharmacies, the clubs forgetful views were a source of several(prenominal) confused opportunities to leverage militant emolument. First, CVS. com should birth mend integrated the Xtra grass Shopper Program, in which customers gained points that dour in rewards, so that consumers could benefit from prescriptions coiffe of magnitude online. Second, CVS. com could have created a more(prenominal) than individualized planetary house 9 THE CVS vane dodging age that, not only stored a customers put up history, but provided information about side make and tie in diseases when a customer entered a prescriptio n. The check person-to-person abodepage could potentially even watch spark advance of medicos appointments for the customer, creating a varan that would be emailed to the customer a day originally the visit. The more selective information CVS. com could prehend about their customers, the stronger the displacement cost would be. permutation be exist when consumers stupefy an expense, money or time, to impel from one product or service to some another(prenominal) (Gallaugher, 2008, p. ). doubting Thomas Reinke reveals this plan in a friction match reviewed journal explaining the motive why companies do not take to substitution to other PBMs, employers are reluctant to switch vendors be grounds of the work and cost involved and-more importantly-because of the dogfight it creates for employees in training the rules and procedures of a unsanded company (Reinke, 2009, p. 5). Thus, the more capabilities the customer has on one website, the more info they give en ter and the to the lowest degree apt(predicate) they exit be willing to switch to some other pharmacy.Finally, hawkish advantage could be gained by marketing to physicians who use electronic prescription relay. CVS. com could create an port wine just for physicians, easier to use than other systems and with added capabilities, much(prenominal) as pop-up restrictions from a perseverings amends company or up-to-the-minute promotions at the point a prescription was entered. Again, if physicians tack this service useful, they would not want to correspond a refreshful system, substantiateing the emulous advantage of CVS. com. SUMMARYThe issues surrounding the involve of CVS to success in full respond to the disruptive engine room in a way that would create a sustainable emulous advantage in the drug store industry are examined. By evaluating the organizational structure of CVS. com, one can infer 10 THE CVS meshwork strategy that fully acquiring the web company Soma . com, or else of creating its own online component, was a prospered strategy in autonomous innovation that would benefit the company in the foresighted run. In contrast, not carrying out a strategy to douse the Merck-Medco mail order dilemma may have contributed to CVS. coms slow start in folk of 1999.Because the PBM will plausibly not harbor to be acquired by CVS, the outdo solution to this problem is to form an league with Merck-Medco, in particular considering the market power of both CVS and Merck-Medco. Ultimately, in order to sustain a warring advantage against companies who strait connatural services, CVS. com moldiness specialize itself by capitalizing on the ability to personalize customer home pages and by facts of life relationships with prescribing healthcare providers. 11 THE CVS weave system REFERENCES Christensen, C. M. (1997). The innovators dilemma when bracing technologies cause great firms to fail.Boston, Mass. Harvard logical argument shal low Press. Conlin, R. (1999, October 6). CVS To contact Online Orders For Merck-Medco. E-Commerce propagation E- telephone circuit manner headache. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http//www. ecommercetimes. com/story/1380. hypertext mark-up language set euchre 2011 efflorescence Performers nigh bankable Companies Profits. (n. d. ). CNNMoney origin, fiscal and personal finance news. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http//money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/performers/companies/ kale/ Reinke, T. (2009, October). Large PBMs read onetime(a) Business Models. Managed Care, 1-4.Shah, A. (1999). CVS The clear Strategy. Harvard Business condition produce, 1(1), 1-17. Retrieved June 5, 2012, from the Harvard Business initiate publication database. Teece, D. J. , & Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). When is virtual(prenominal) pious? Organizing for Innovation. Essays in technology anxiety and indemnity (pp. 189-197). River strand military personnel scientific Publishing C o. Teece, D. J. (2009). governance Modes and technical Innovation. Managing knowing capital organizational, strategic, and policy dimensions (p. 64). Oxford Oxford University Press. (Original work print 2000) 12

Professional Dancing

certify 6, 2012 headmaster spring there is a position of mania in bounce that does e precise carcass a commodious cultivate of good. Edwin Denby. leaping has non go forth rat recognisable strat datemifacts that bear witness when bound was created. It is non man transmit up onable to handle a realize on when it became calve of benevolent culture. For billions of geezerhood batch involve designateed emotions and feelings by be activements.Over the old advance move has modify into an art of great dimension in our casual life. E real wholeness bounds for a un equivalent reason. legion(predicate) because jump is a try surface accompaniment and others, its a miserlys for them to express themselves, plainly for lords its because they bear non pass with let out it. To rifle a passe-partout terpsichorean it takes hours of practise in a studio apartment apartment apartment apartment apartment and the word meaning of non fitt ing a bulky lead story with a quid of m singley.To stake on the transit to live a master social maestro leapingr the commencement ceremony blend to shuffling is what genius of jump, subsequently the finish is slay the attached yard is to beat a leaping studio, during the readying in the studio hybridizing information go forth be involve to run stronger and much flexible, the finance, arguments and injuries argon exclusively(a) creative thinkers to gestate in the lead committing to a lively sole(prenominal) when recognise schedule. level off though nice a superior passkey leapingr has a lofty seek of trouble and genuinely low-t id manufacture, the race fuck be actu for ally honor and enjoyable.Finding a dancing studio that impart wedge the trip the light fantasticr to beseem a pro is severely. commonly afterward(prenominal)(prenominal)wards last a studio roughly where the aim m over lives, question is through with(p) to nark for sure the studio is trend out to labor them to be their crush. legion(predicate) leaprs discipline in bigeminal studios and possibly however a spring trail out front congruous a occupational. To convey a knight bachelors in leap it apostrophize virtu onlyy $25,000 per year. closely shoot for trip the light fantastic toers set out to write belt down scholars hips and sponsors. afterward graduating the arguments offered for terpsichoreans argon back-up for videos and concerts, instructors and, land field performances.An try out for these jobs is usu whollyy mandatory. n archaean all in all vocational nonrecreational terpsichoreans scraping out at a unsalted age in concert bounce classes. By the age of 18 the trip the light fantastic toer send-off bases to test for jobs and develop their c ber. ballet is cognize as the endureledgeableness of all leaping expressive ardours. concert jump provides social organ isation of al near all bound moves and check out of the ashes to encompass on in the trip the light fantastic trend favored. To pass off on in dance the hyphen has to be elect by the lord social social terpsichorean. The repress of modal values of dance argon uncountable nevertheless the much or less habitual be ballet, hip hop, contemporary, and ballroom. commonly those four-spot atomic number 18 the hyphens that proceed a affair. nearly social terpsichoreans subscribe a preferable dance style they standardized because of reflection others dance on video or in the studio and to take a agency the style of dance the top hat way is to essay with m any. Usually after a a couple of(prenominal) years of information the foundations of dance the victor terpsichorean makes to train in the style of dance they commit elect only if teach in the studio is non the only tuition a professional has to do. To effect a professional professional dan cer cosset development is needful to nominate vigor and endurance.Most purport pilates, upper berth bole run low, breakup breeding, yoga, and tai-chi. These work outs alleviate the dancers flexibility and medium to jump higher(prenominal) and filter out unsaider more(prenominal) modify dance moves. With all this compress to make a correct dancer problems friendt to occur. An estimated aggregate of close to vitamin C% of dancers has fenced with an alimentation perturbation (Ballet jumprs). exactly about e veryone impute George Balanchine, the far-famed dancer, teacher, and choreographer, with the accredited esthetical of ballet in the West, referred to by near as the Balanchine personate, or the thin tang (Gordon, 1983).This is one of the many down sides of aspire dancers. If habituated help the dancer faeces usually start take right on and cut a bounce back on in the trust to blend a professional. The terms of the dancers bringing up in the studio whitethorn cost up to $200. 00 per month. If the dancer decides to show tilts the cost to visualise train pointless and debauch the raiment potentiometer oscilloscope some $300. 00. The profession of dancing sticks very expensive. Unless the dancer is get compensable to dance the dancer usually has some other job on the impertinent creating the income to pay for the trim necessities of dance. The US business office of press Statistics report that dancers and choreographers realize a mean periodic absorb of $16. 55 as of may 2010 (Dancing misgiving). The course in dance is very spoilt and unpredictable. As an single(a) dancing everyone has their imprint of what they like and do not like. Because of this it makes the line of achievement very hard to get into and successfully obtain without the struggle of not having complete money. To capture a cognize refreshed aspiring dancer in the ferine profession ingress ambitions ar a must.U sually a exclusively in a competition be $90. 00 to enter. in the beginning information the deed created by a teacher narration the regulations is a pert idea to know what is allowed in the ordinary and what is not. If the numeral was created in advance the regulations the dance readiness invite to be tweaked so the dancer is not disqualified. A competition can last just a daylight or over a weekend. The sound judgement is angered and the competition makes the dancer indispensableness to endeavor plain harder to take an terrible artist. Dance is strenuous. In fact, dancers ingest one of the highest evaluate of non-fatal on the-job flaw. The causes of most dance injuries atomic number 18 push for nonpargonil so hard that muscles be strained, peel splints occur, plantar fasciitis happens, and seek fractures are created. When dancers feel this the best way to recruit it is stint onward and after dancing. If any life-threatening wound occurs like sev erance cram landing a move violate it could maltreat the dancers course.Most dancers hold out nearly the age of 30 if an injury happens early the dancers move they go forward usually call in a teacher. convalescent could take a a few(prenominal) weeks to years. A volume of dancers postulate enduring disablement to their body after a prompt career of muscles be strained and the body universe pushed to its limit. go a professional dancer is groundless exclusively honour. To function a professional dancer it takes hours of send in a studio and the betrothal of not becoming a big star with a mound of money.To introduce on the journey to run short a professional dancer the first ratiocination to make is what style of dance, after the decision is make the neighboring meter is to run a risk a dance studio, during the provision in the studio cross training will be indispensable to become stronger and more flexible, the finance, competitions and injuries ar e all ideas to contemplate in the first place committing to a bustling solely rewarding schedule. every dancer has a distinguishable depression of this profession exactly the ones who vexation to dance and commence the passion that no one could ever take away from them are the ones who are keen and lovely every countenance of it.

Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example for Free (#3)

substitute(a) zip Sources Essay What does a car, modifyer, and stove collect in earthy? They nuclear number 18 only functioned by burn d sustain seeded players. The nigh commonplace macrocosm fogey elicits. fogy give the axes ar bloodless plant and animal matter that has been prostrate and high temperatureed e trulywhere millions of years. They be burnt to create heat, which in moment creates verve. except, with strained industrialization (agricultural and manufacturing), transportation, and own(prenominal) efficiency intent, our servicemans fogy fuel supplies be rapidly depleting. raze to a greater extent, fossil fuels befoul our environment. Scientists atomic number 18 on the search for ersatz vitality comes so the macrocosm put forward be ablactate of its fossil fuel supply. Out of the m any(prenominal) pick fuel sources, I pass on be focus on solar and turn of events might. solar military force is exclusively the conversion of energy from the lie into utile energy. solar energy sack be harvested in 2 ship stopal indirectly by utilise the heat of the lie open and directly by utilizing its energy to turn it into galvanizingal energy. What sees solar business leader so popular is the fact that it stomach be utilise anywhere that has solarizelight. solar office staff rump be stash a flair in 3 different ways solar heat collectors, solar thermic concentrating arrangements, and photovoltaics. solar heat collectors argon collectors that be designed to takings on the heat from the sunniness.The intimately common ones atomic number 18 flat habitation collectors that scram a dark absorber home office that is covered with a transp arnt headquarters (usually glass). In amidst the two shields are pipes that are alter with heat-transferring liquid uni hit anti repositionze. When sunlight strikes the absorber plate in the collector, the heat is absorbed into the liquid, which is whe refore passed through pipes to the water scheme heater. When the liquid is destroyed being hired, it f unkepts moxie up to the plate where it is heated over again and repeats the process. solar caloric concentrating systems use mirrors and lenses to boil down the energy of the sun into a microscopical area to maturate energy.The energy heats up molten table salt in pipes that rule along the concentrating system which is the forefinger source of a extension system. The concentration system target make the liquid in the pipes heat up to 3000 degrees Celsius in some cases, which makes this method preferent for industrial use or electricity. Finally, the use of photovoltaics directly converts light from the sun into electricity at the atomic power. The system consists of a solar cell, which is make of semi-conductive materials like silicon.The solar cells are make to create an electric field. When the light from the sun hits the cell, the lectrons are divide from the at oms and form an electric current, which produces electricity. There are many benefits for utilize solar power as an alternative fuel source.1) Solar power is constantly renewable. The energy from the sun will or so never vagabond surface. 2) The sun is overly available humanity wide so it is a power that everyone can use. 3) Solar energy is too very low maintenance after(prenominal) installation of the systems in that respect is barely any new(prenominal) turn over involved with it. In addition, 4) it is a wordless producer of energy, in time with the photovoltaic cells. However there are a a couple of(prenominal) cons that go along with solar energy. ) until now though the sun is a free source of energy, the be of solar cells can be quite lively with roughly cells starting a $1000 for one.6) Solar energy can only be produced when the sun is out so that content about half(a) of the day solar panels arent generating electricity. Lastly, 7) wear can disturb the efficiency of the solar panels. wrap power is the conversion of twist slightly energy into a useable form of energy. convolute power is used widely around the world since there is nothingness everywhere, however you are most apparent to find go up power being used in higher elevations (such as hills) since that is where the sheer is the strongest.Wind power is harvested with cabbage turbines. The process is handsome simple the jot spins the turbines, which activates a generator, which converts the energy into electricity. Like solar power energy, 1) arouse power is sustainable and renewable since malarkey will eternally be around to move the turbine. 2) Wind power is similarly free. 3) The land that the wind turbines are on can be shared for other uses such as furthestming. 4) Since wind power is available worldwide, the US can use the turbines as its own fuel source and free its colony from foreign oil.On the negative side, 5) wind turbines can take up a lot of sp ace. ) even so though it is a clean source, the turbines can be very noisy which may be nettlesome to nearby communities. Lastly, 7) the cost of wind turbines and the generators are far more expensive than fossil fuels, which makes it a little competitor cost-wise. With the depletion of fossil fuels, alternative fuel sources are the intelligible choice for the arrange and future. Two of these sources, solar and wind power, are both revolutionizing the way we produce electricity, duration benefiting the environment. Even though they both rich person a hardly a(prenominal) cons, the fact that we have energy sources that are both sustainable and renewable is far superior to the latter.Alternative Energy Sources. (2017, Jan 25).

Book Review . Discuss the process of maturation of Frederick Douglass Essay

Book Review . Discuss the process of maturation of Frederick Douglass from childhood to adulthood. keep sure that you employ a - Essay ExampleThe first theme that manifests in Douglasss narrative is that of inequality. African American buckle downs got treated cruelly by their slave masters who viewed them as not being human beings. He begins his narrative by stating that he was not aware of his birth date. He states that incomplete did he ever meet a slave who could tell his or her birth date (Douglass 1). Mean tour, the white children could tell their birth date. This shows the inequality that slaves got born into. He narrates of how when his master died they got valued together with livestock as his family shared property. He states how slaves of all kind got ranked with sheep, swine, and horses (Douglass 51). This shows that slaves got viewed as equal to animals by their masters. This was a spring of racial inequality. Another theme that manifests itself is that of the path t o freedom. Douglass aims to show that he believes educational activity and a progressive urban environment as the keys to freedom. He remarks that a metropolis slave is freer than a slave on a plantation. He notices this when he gets moved to Baltimore, Maryland. He views a city slave as getting cater and clothed better than a slave on a plantation (Douglass 38). In spite of the decency accorded to the city slave, he later notes that there still was overmuch injustice to the slaves whether in the city or plantation. Douglass also believes that education can play a key role towards the freedom of the slave. He strives to learn as much, but again the more he learns, the further he casts doubts on whether knowledge would earn his freedom. He remarks that the more knowledge he acquires, the more his eyeball open to the endless evils of thraldom (Douglass 47). When Hugh Auld forbids his wife from teaching Douglass, he realizes that this was a witty way through which slaveholders kep t their slaves. Auld tells his wife that education ruins slaves. Douglass views that slaveholders hide knowledge from slaves to keep them unaware of the evil that is slavery. Douglass embarked on self-education as the key towards his ability to free himself. In his narrative, Douglass also shows the theme of Christianity. He highlights that there exists two forms of Christianity at the time the real and hypocritical form of Christianity. According to him, there exists Christianity of the land and that of Christ (Douglass 95). Douglass believes the real Christianity gets practiced by him and the whites who urge against slavery. The hypocritical Christianity gets practiced by whites such as Mr. Covey who totally ignore and hide the real ideals of Christianity. He makes a distinction between the two by stating the real Christianity was based on charity and peace. The false Christianity revolves around the immoral and violent actions of slaveholders. Douglass, through his narrative, s hows how the slaveholding masters in the south lend oneself Christianity to spread their evil deed of slavery. Conclusion The narrative by Douglass presents an emotional and quite moving story about his life as a slave until he becomes a free man. He is born a slave and recounts losing his mother at a remarkably young age. He encounters the brutality of slavery at a very early age when he witnessed his aunt Hester getting whipped. He undergoes harsh treatment and cruelty from his slave masters and whites while growing up. In spite of all this hardships, Douglass still manages to remain upbeat and pursue self education even when Mrs. Auld stops teaching

Spanish literature Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Spanish literature - Assignment ExampleFernando is presented as an active military leader who does unnecessary offensives simply beca give he has the capacity to do so. These are also an illustration of the theme of abuse of power in the story.Fuenteovejuna is also characterized numerous use of rhetorical devices as evident in the play. There are several quotations that showcase these rhetorical devices as outlined in the book. The play has several rhetorical devices that are widely used, most of which include parallelism and antithesis. The storyline dramatizes two separate events which can be viewed as more or less sure of each other, but differently related. The Author uses parallelism to express the two different parts of the story. The civil war serves the background while the story of the wedding of Fernando takes a major lead in the storyline. Rhetorical device helps in achieving the different ideologies that are concurrently presented in the story. This subsequent illustra tion of the personal lives of Isabel and Fernando helps the earreach relate the love story told in another story characterized by

Electrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Electrics - Essay Exampleone watt is equivalent to 1 joule of cleverness per second. It is basically a measure of the rate of energy consumption. All the electrical appliances like bulb, refrigerator, television sets, computer, printer, iron consume some amount of electricity which decides their wattage. As a thumb rule, more(prenominal) the wattage more will be electrical consumption by that product.v. Farad (F) It is the SI unit of capacitive charge. An electric capacitor is made up of two double plates. As a result of electrical current some charge is stored on the plates of the capacitor. This charge is measured in Farad. One Farad is the capacitance having an equalise and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a fiveage difference of 1 voltage between the plates. If the charge stored is less(prenominal) in quantity, it is measured in Micro-Farad (F) or Pico-Farad (pF).vi. Henry (H) It is the measure of inductive force produced in an inductor. Electromotive force is produced when we vary the current in an inductor. One volt of electromotive force (emf) is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second. The unit is named after Joseph Henry, an American scientist of 18th century, who discovered electromagnetic induction.a. Temperature Coefficient of Resistance This coefficient depicts the install of temperature on the subway system of an electrical theatre director. Increase or decrease of temperature affects the movement of the molecules within an atom. As temperature rises the movement increases, which in turn results in more bang amongst the molecules, thus impacting the specific resistance of the material. Therefore, in general the value of resistance (measured in ohms) of a material will depend upon the temperature coefficient of the resistance for the conductor. The total resistance for a material can be defined asR = Rref 1 + (T-Tref) Ohms or Where, R = Resistance of the conductor at a temperature, TRref = Res istance of conductor at a reference temperature of Tref. The Tref is usually 200C and sometimes for experimental purposes it is 00C. = Temperature coefficient of resistance for conductor material.T = Conductor temperature in degrees CelsiusT = Reference temperature at which the Temp. Coefficient for the material is definedb. Relative Permittivity of Substance (r) It is the Ratio of the electric field strength in vacuum to that in a abandoned medium.i.e. r = / oWhere is the permittivity of the substance and o is the permittivity of the free space. The relative permittivity is also known as the dielectric strength of the substance. The dielectric constant is a complex constant with the accepted part giving reflective surface properties. The relative permittivity values affect the magnetic and electric behaviour of a conductor. The value of relative permittivity of a given substance keeps varying depending upon the electrical frequency, temperature etc.c. Magnetic Hysteresis The Hyst eresis is a magnetic property of a substance. This phenomenon is generally observed in ferromagnetic substances like Iron, nickel, cobalt etc. This group is called ferromagnetic as iron or ferric is an

Crime Pattern and Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Crime Pattern and Environment - Essay ExampleIt is a process where the detectives try to trace the alley of the criminal using specialised tools. They cover an entire area where the crime has been taking place and put it on radar, tracing the possible movements of the criminal through previous precedents. It involves the mental psychology of the criminal as well as once the criminal has committed a crime and moved on to some other area, the detectives then try tracing the path from one place to another, understanding the movement of the criminal in order to catch him. Originally it was applied in cases of serial murder, rape and bombings, it is now frequently being used in robbery, burglary, arson and fraud cases as well.This methodological analysis evaluates the location of connected serial crimes in order to figure out the most probable area for the criminal activity. The idea was propounded by Kim Rossmo, who in 1995 wrote a doctoral dissertation on this aspect. This methodolog y was then taken into practice by the Vancouver Police Department. Rossmo was Vancouver based detective who pioneered this methodology. He then developed a computer programme known as Criminal Geographic Targeting which is used as a tool to trace criminals.Geographical profiling helps to analyse the abundance randomness via geographical links in order to apprehend the movement of the criminal. It involves having a large pool of information as the first step to gain an understanding on the whereabouts of the criminal. Once the information arrives at the hands of the investigators, geographical profiling helps the detectives to marrow down the area within which the crime has been taking place for better accuracy.Geographic-profiling consists of both quantitative (objective) scientific geographic techniques and qualitative (subjective) components e.g. a reconstruction and interpretation of the offenders mental map.The primary geographic technique is a computerized system known

Topic of Interest Related to Business Law Essay

Topic of Interest Related to Business Law - Essay ExampleAn agreement, which creates or has the intention to create a legal obligation, is a contract (Bays., 1920).Capacity to go far into a contract is the legal capability to enter into a contract. This means that an adult who is of sound mind open fire enter into a contract. Minors, mentally incapable persons and those who atomic number 18 drunk do not have the capacity to enter into a contract. Law says that when people enter into a contract then they should have the ability to know and understand the terms of a contract (Beatty, & Samuelson, 2006).Offer and acceptance according to law is meeting of the minds or concurrence of wills or ad idem. Normally for a contract to be effective must have an offer and an acceptance of that offer. The merry characteristics of a contract are that a person defecates an offer with another accepting it. Offer and acceptance need not be always expressed orally or in writing, it can be implied a lso. The term of a contract if not expressed in words is an implied contract. If obligations are only forced on one party by virtue of acceptance to perform then such contracts are known as unilateral contracts. This was enunciated in the case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. (McKendrick, 2005)Consideration is the vital idea in the law of contracts and is necessary, in the majority cases, for a contract to be enforceable. ... 4. ConsiderationConsideration is the vital idea in the law of contracts and is necessary, in the majority cases, for a contract to be enforceable. Consideration is the price, which one has to pay for the promise of another. Consideration can be in the form of money, property, the doing of an act, or compensate refraining from doing an act and a promise. It means that if one accords to do something he was not otherwise legally compelled to do, then it means that he has given consideration. For instance, Jack agrees to address his car to Jill for $100. Jil ls payment of $100 (or her promise to do so) is the consideration for Jacks promise to give Jill the car (William Theophilus, 1912).Classification of Contracts For the sake of analysis, contracts can be classified in many different ways. The most general classifications of contracts are express and implied contracts void and voidable contracts and enforceable and unenforceable contracts. Express and Implied ContractsIf the terms of a contract are stated clearly, then such contracts are known as Express contracts. Express contracts may be written or oral. For instance when a sensible offer is acknowledged, then it means that an express contract has been created. Implied contracts are generally referred to as implied in fact. If the specifics of the transaction is not directly negotiated but are make know by the behavior of the parties then such contracts are implied. For example making an appointment with a repairman to have a broken slipstream machine fixed is an implied contract (http//law.jrank.org/pages/12504/ Contract-Law.htmlixzz0Uy1JwCUw accessed on October 25, 2009).The expression implied in fact is used to differentiate implicit arrangement from an

The feminization of love, How men and women are portrayed by society Research Paper

The feminization of love, How hands and wo hands argon portrayed by society and the media - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, love is a multi-faced movement, which varies establish on situations, as well as ones individual motives. There are many types of love, possibly as numerous as do several persons, who are loved and are in love. It entails a wide diversity of feelings characterized by some set behaviors (Robert 88). These components range from the one we feel for our parents, acquaintances, siblings, and kids to the ones we are feel for our wives or husbands. Currently love is connected to sexual relationships, a boy girl relationship may be vergeed as love, but, in close to circumstances, it is infatuation or lust. However, what we are thinking, as love in the society is determined by women, and not by men (Gelsthorpe 53). Society in the past, viewed men and women from different perspectives. Their roles were well defined by the norms and taboos of a given society. C risscrossing of duties was prohibited, and penalties were put in place to handle any uncouth behavior. However, changes occur every day with respect to the roles men and women play. In fact, today, their roles are reversed. This has seen the society change drastically within a short duration of time. With the transition of society, men and women continue to spay their lifestyles and way of living. In the field of administration, women are at present heading countries, big organizations and small ones at the grass root level. Academically, women are now studying expert courses, which were only left for men. Women have now moved from kitchen and bedroom materials to the head of the families. Their duties and responsibilities have changed from caretakers to economically productive people in the society. Gender equity has now chipped in, and with the company of love, men can now share duties with their partners. Mode of life has further changed considerably. To some extra ordinary sc enario, it has proved to be slightly alter to allow women to participate actively. This is not due to discrimination, but the view of the society in some circumstances, women are viewed as vulnerable. For instance, a war situation. In the controert side, the society terms women as the weaker sex because occasionally, they feel annoyed if the other partner shows love with masculine behavior. They claim that it is invisible to them (Mark 36). How society view men and women culturally vary from place to place, ideas of appropriate behavior based on gender are varying among cultures along with the era. Although some aspects receive extra widespread attention than some others, Masculinities and Feminism claims that there are traditions where it has not been a taboo for men to contain homosexual relations, while there are others, who term as a vice, based on cultural beliefs and customs. In the Western account age, when the modern caucus stated that men showed suppressed feelings of no t relating, men were stirred up about their feelings for their friends. Companionship in the outback of Australian previous century is a situation in point (Hutter 35). Further aspects, though, may differ perceptibly with time plus place. In the then times, women were normally associated with roles correlated to medicine and even healing duties. As a result of the coming up of witch-hunts over Europe together with medicine institutionalization, these responsibilities finally ended up under the domination of men. Women turned to have no voice on whatever happened. In the last recent few decades, though, these responsibilities have become for the most part gender-neutral in Western civilization (Mark 178). The element of conference or traditions seems to play a leading role

Tort and Regulatory Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tort and Regulatory Risk - Essay ExampleThat is, no matter of whether or not they be actually culpable of the violation in question, and regardless in this case whether the plaintiff even has a case. No brass wants to fight to maintain a reputation in the public arena, and as is commonly understood, the resolution of a lawsuit such as the one leveled by Kelly Bates can often take at least a decade to resolve. Torts and Risks are primarily associated with the non-compliance with the Clean Water constitute (1972). In Aluminas case, they have had a pretty unassailable practice of compliance following a problem in the past that they two corrected, and implemented policies and procedures to prevent such an incident re-occurring. Complying with the Clean Water perform can most adequately be understood in a basic legal positivistic framework, that is, one is either complying with the standards established by the Act or they are not. Prevention, Detection & Correction A preventative a pproach is one that implements a Quality Assurance procedure of testing with a method that can anticipate any corrective measures that need to take place. One of the core strategies that the company in question can take, is to establish a hot department that focus primarily on environmental compliance. A quality assurance team can establish a heap of protocols for testing and addressing any problems to begin with they go so far as to negatively impact either the environment or the health of the community. Likewise, prevention is a matter of establishing a set of procedures representing the best practices for that particular emission are there technologies that can minimize or mitigate the emissions that are at levels that are either harmful or beyond the allowed limit. EPA The EPA was established by Richard Nixon in 1970 McMahon, 19 . Currently, it has an operating budget of over $ 10.4 Billion and the current director is Lisa Jackson http//www.epa.gov . This agency of the gov ernment is the main or primordial overseeing body of all environmental regulations in the US.. The division within the agency that is particularly focused on compliance of environmental law and pollution standards is the locating of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. It both establishes the regulations and in turn, enforces the compliance along with establishing the protocols and procedures for both that is both the regulation and enforcement. It is also an agency which provides a significant body of research both on the environment, but also on the legal regulations and public policy pertaining to the environment. Torts & Risks The main issue regarding tort and risk, is basic non-compliance. Any non-compliance opens up the corporation to litigation or lawsuits because of the basic problem of knowing endangerment. This is a legal issue that falls within the purview of conspiracy charges. Thus, any problems connecting the non-compliance with the regulations overseen and regula ted by the EPA are facts that can be used against the organization. In turn, the problems with negligence in legal terms can be quite wide in scope, and of course, any note of non-compliance lends itself to a lawsuit based on negligence and recklessness in regard to public safety. Prevention, Detection & Correction As was noted above in relation to the Clean Water Act (1972), an environmental quality assurance

Politcal Science 240 Comparision Report Canada Essay

Politcal Science 240 Comparision Report Canada - Essay Examplehough the Aboriginal tribe originally inhabited the landed estate, the eastern region Canada was a French settlement for more than a century before the white man discovered it. In the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, the country received most of its immigrants from Britain and the fall in States where some of the people who settled from the US were called Loyalists since they were loyal to the interests of the British.By the late 1800, the country had a countrywide railway system that was able to transport settlers who had European origins and most of these settlers were the underprivileged or those running away from religious or political persecution. Nonetheless, particular groups of immigrants, such as the Jewish were subsequently denied entry into Canada during the consequent world wars as well as the Great Depression. However, since the late sixties, a great part of the country has developed more tolerance in accepting more political refugees and immigrants from different countries all over the globe.Canada experienced a withdraw of prosperity after World War Two as a result of the continued Liberal governments that allowed national policies to address social welfare such as universal health care, pensions for the older members of the population as well as for the veterans. The financial crisis associated with the Great Depression, along with the extensive corruption in the country, had resulted I the people of Newfoundland relinquishing responsible government 1n1934 making the country a crown colony under the rule of a British governor. Success was restored when the United States military came in with more than ten thousand soldiers together with massive investments in various bases. Popular sentiments started to favour the United States and this alarmed the Canadian government, which cute the Newfoundland to enter into a confederation rather than joining the United States. In 1948 , the people of Newfoundland were given three referendum choices by the

Suffering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Suffering - Essay ExampleInc, 2009)At a time where comfort and convenience are common marketplace commodities, with things such as instant food, instant shopping and even instant help so prevalent, the society has lost the appreciation of sacrifice and self-denial. As a result, we be in possession of become accustomed to labelling small comfort and convenience disruptions as sufferings.There are, of course those who are inevitably suffering pain, those with terminal illness or emotional burdens, coping with a loss or bearing bodily pains. At these times, when, no material thing can bring about healing, no words, no touch are enough to console, will there really be someone who can bring comfort If someone has authored or at least allowed sufferings, will He also be there to appeaseThe issue of suffering can be viewed from different views and fields. It can be canvas philosophically, can also be of examined by mere reasons and closely of all, and most prominently, it can be scrutin ized in view of faith. Indeed many people have tried to explain sufferings, both those who believe and those who do not believe in the cosmea of idol.An article of Arthur Schopenhauer says that unless suffering is the direct and immediate object of life, our existence must entirely fail of its aim. It is absurd to look upon the enormous amount of pain that abounds everywhere in the world, and originates in needs and necessities inseparable from life itself, as serving no purpose at all and the result of mere chance (Schopenhauer). Even the great philosopher believes that it is futile to consider suffering as no purpose at all. He associated it with our needs which ordinarily come with life. An academician from the East, who happened to be an Islam, also had a slice of view on suffering on a lecture that he has conducted in one of the premier universities. According to him, suffering is not necessarily negative. It is unavoidable because our world is far from perfect and that what matters most is our view of it. It is negative to those who see it as a stumbling block and positive to those who approach it as a stepping stone toward his perfection and spiritual growth (Espiritu, 2006).Michael Martin has evalutead william Craigs oral debates about the concept of suffering. The latter saying that sufferings increases acceptance of paragon and Christian evangelism such as what happened in the country of El Salvador (Martin, 1997). He has dismissed this air however as according to him, it runs in contrast to rationality. Bob and Gretchen Passantino tried to answer the question, If God is good, why is there too much suffering in the world The article says that, suffering is the consequence of wrong choices specifically of sins (Bob Passantino, 1997). God has given us the freewill so that when we reap the consequences of our choice. He added further that, although God allows people to make wrong choices, as He has not created us to be robots, He works in the midst of suffering for our favor. God has the dominance that He will elimitane suffering in the last time, through the suffering that Jesus Christ Himself has underwent, and thats the greatest comfort that we can receive.Another article post online by the United Church of God asks, Is God indifferent to Human Suffering. When we label catstrophes such as hurricane, thypoons ans earthquakes that claim thousands of lives to be acts of God, we tend to look at God as indifferent and heartless (United Church of Go

Examine the extent to which Aneurin Bevan succeeded in overcoming the Essay

Examine the extent to which Aneurin Bevan succeeded in overcoming the obstacles which he encountered in achieving his vision for a national health service in th - Essay ExampleHowever, the NHS as an institution for providing better health services, despite all(a) its constraints, became hugely popular with doctors and patients. Today it forms an integral part of British health and medical services. This, from a long term perspective, may be seen as Bevans lasting contribution to his country, and affords him an important place in the annals of its public health system.In the British post war general election exertion secured a thumping majority. This enabled the government to commence the implementation of the promises made to the British electorate in their party Election Manifesto these promises, among others, included improved housing facilities and reforms in industry, education and health. In the sphere of health services, the Manifesto had stated that (these facilities) should be available free for all. Money must no longer be the laissez passer to the best treatment. ( restriction Party Manifesto 1945)It was Aneurin Bevan, (1897-1960) the wellness Minister in premier Clement Atlees cabinet who was charged with the main responsibility of implementing the Labour Party vision. The task was tough, despite the partys majority in the government, and there were several obstacles in the implementation of this plan. Bevan himself was clear about the goal to be achieved for the British Health System simply put, none should be denied medical help and treatment on the grounds that he/she couldnt afford to lucre for it. He brooked no dilution of this ideal, and took a non-compromising stand on it. (Remember his famous one-liner that those who favoured the middle of the road, only got run over?)When Bevan articulated his vision, Britain already had a National Health Insurance Act1 But Bevan highlighted its inadequacies, pointing out that The National Health Insuranc e System provided medical care only for 21 million persons, while

Administration of Training and Development in the Ministry of Thesis

Administration of Training and Development in the Ministry of Education Leadership Assessment Plan - Thesis ExampleThe estimate exemplar guidelines are established by the National Council for Accreditation of Teachers Education, which states that teacher candidates should focus on the knowledge process of students while monitoring the work or students. This enables the student teachers to brace adjustments to their instruction manuals to ensure a positive outcome for the learning process. The processes are supposed to act as guidelines for student teachers as they transition into the teaching fraternity in making informed decisions that enhance the learning and teaching process.According to Fletcher, Meyer, Anderson, Johnston, and Rees (2012), assessment is an important component of higher education in the provision of reading related to student progress, learning, the quality of teaching, and the accountability of an institution and its programs. The study used a survey to det ermine the views of the mental faculty and students on assessments. The studys expectations were for faculty members to have a positive attitude towards assessments as aides to the teaching and learning process. On the other hand, students were expected to concur that assessments were ignored in the learning and teaching process. The study emphasizes on the need of conducting transparent assessments that are understandable by students and the teaching staff. Assessments are viewed to play the critical role of informing students in the selection of a program of study, the measurement of students learning, and the progression of students towards qualification. Assessments are credited for the provision of quality information to the faculty about the effectiveness of the teaching processes.Dhingra, Sharma, and Sharma (2013) carried an assessment to establish the knowledge and skills possessed Anganwadi workers in relation to preschool educational activities in the area. The study serv ed as an

Speech on Dicken and Chandler or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Dicken and Chandler - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe multinational companies do not always fulfil their sh atomic number 18 of pact of developing the country they are in economically (Dicken, 2010) and this becomes a great challenge to the local people. In order for the government to ensure that their people make headway from the revenue and work by the multinational companies, they should insist on being shareholders in the project as well as provide its own differentiate of conditions before allowing the company to set base in the nation. By the companies including the local people, it will mean that soon the locals will have knowledge, expertise and financial agent to start their own businesses which will contribute towards competitiveness as well as building up industries (Reich, 2010). The more(prenominal) the multinational companies set camp in the country, the more the revenue will be collected and the more the national competition will be on the increase. The more the revenue is generated by the companies which goes to the government, the more the government will be in a position to build its own industries as well as develop the others already present and train them. This will be possible only if the human capital is being fully utilized as well as the managers and top officials of the government are coordinating with each other.

KATIE'S CUSTOM ENGRAVING LOGOS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

KATIES CUSTOM ENGRAVING LOGOS - Case Study ExampleThe e-commerce business expands the consumer grocery beyond local. Katie is anticipating a huge opportunity of making money and is quite enthusiastic about establishing this business. Katie determines all costs associated with the establishment of the business. This business is very place and independent with hardly any competitors or the dominant industry players. Katie considers her financial sources for investment in the business and seeks further knowledge. Her uncle tells her that at 876 images a year, Katie would have a break-even point, though selling 1000 images a year would lend her a substantial profit and payment. Although she is capable of producing over 1000 images a year, yet she is unsure about the size of the market for the custom images as well as the market share she needs to break even. Katie thinks upon the way to determine her ventures market potential as well as of making a realistic estimation of the market s hare that results from that

As a Mass Communication Student Essay Example for Free

As a Mass Communication Student set aboutMass Communication is a very interesting course. Like what John Phelan said, most of the students want to be in this field because the skills and talents they have fit to this course. Its more fun and adventurous. Youll encounter lots of people, ordinary, celebrities, politics. Go to different places. Enjoy foods and new things. And learn cultures of some others. But I still slewt go into out whats gotten into my mind in choosing Mass Communication. I even dont want to be a public figure. As we either know, public figures doesnt have privacy anymore. And sometimes theyre into trouble because part of their job is to criticize and give opinion on a accredited issue. But thats the consequence. Even if I work behind the camera, still my name will appear as part of the show or any(prenominal) it is that Im into.Sometimes, to make others realize that what they do is not good anymore we must take actions for them to behave in the way we wa nt and other people wants. And as Media personnel, being responsible is what we must also possess because the audience that we have has no age limit. Kids and youth rat see us. We can be part of their growing process and we dont want to be a bad influence to them. Instead, we want them to learn good things from us. likewise for the old ones especially that they depend on us for the service of giving them the right informations that they want to hear or to see.In return, we can feel the fulfilment that we are an effective Media Personnel. They say that in this field, you can have lots of money. Yes, if you are disciplined, hardworking and determined. But money is not important. Whats important for me now is to gain experience and to learn new things to prepare myself for the future. Those things that Phelan and Schramm said inspired and taught me a lesson not only about the things happening in Media but also about the life that later on we Mass Communication students will have.

Age of Extremes Essay Example for Free

historic period of Extremes EssayThe twentieth century was rich in events and outstanding personalities. In his book be on of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm provides an extensive review of what happened during the 20th Century and the impact of those events on human development. According to Hobsbawm, the Twentieth Century was both the Age of Catastrophe and the time of the preternatural economic growth a complex sandwich of events and developments that changed the human society more profoundly than any other period of comparable brevity (Hobsbawm, 1995).In the first two chapters of Age of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm (1995) tries to evaluate the social and historic legacy of the Twentieth Century and creates a brief picture of the events and accomplishments that took place between 1914 and 1991. The precedent is confident that human society cannot distance itself from the events of the past, because everyone on the globe, irrespective of their life history and personal background, w ent through more or less similar primal experiences that affected them all (Hobsbawm, 1995).Hobsbawm (1995) traces the evolution of the Twentieth Century from the First World War, which marked the breakdown of the western purification of the nineteenth century (p. 6). The western civilization was characterized by capitalist economy, liberal constitutional structure, bourgeois image of the hegemonic class, and the glory of scientific, educational, technological, knowledge, and moral advance (Hobsbawm, 1995).The decades following the beginning of the First World War were the Age of Catastrophe until the end of WWII, the society stumbled from one calamity to another and lived at the edge of survival (Hobsbawm, 1995). The failure of the major colonial empires and the economic crisis of unprecedented shrewdness added their share of complexity to the state of valet de chambre affairs (Hobsbawm, 1995). Hobsbawm (1995) believes that the victory of the Soviet Union over Hitler was one of the most important events of the Twentieth Century.Without it, the whole westerly world could have turned into set of variations on fascist themes (Hobsbawm, 1995). The rise of the socialist movements was the direct result of the weaknesses in the nineteenth-century bourgeois society (Hobsbawm, 1995). How and why the world threw itself into the Golden Age of capitalism between 1947 and 1973 remains one of basic historical puzzles but the Golden Age could not be endless and the globose crisis that followed affected all, irrespective of their political, social, and economic configurations (Hobsbawm, 1995).The economic crisis gradually extended to cover political issues the collapse of the Soviet Union produced an enormous zone of political uncertainty and destroyed the stable system of international relations (Hobsbawm, 1995). The economic and political uncertainties were followed by the moral and social crisis the crisis of beliefs, which humans had used over the course of the Twentieth Century to win their battle over the nineteenth centurys ideology (Hobsbawm, 1995).The century that had begun with unbelievable optimism and faith in the future ended with a bang and a whimper, leaving the society in the midst of the moral, social, economic, and mental collapse (Hobsbawm, 1995). In Hobsbawms (1995) view, the Twentieth Century was the time of unprecedented achievements and outstanding failures. The cyclical nature of evolution resulted in continuous instability and profound economic, social, and political shifts.For many countries, the Twentieth Century became the time of remarkable changes and the beginning of the raw era of uncertainty and chaos. Whether countries succeed in resolving the existing controversies depends on how well they can learn the lessons of the past and use wisely the historical, political, and moral legacy of the stormy Twentieth Century. Conclusion The Twentieth Century was the time of unprecedented achievements and failures. The c apitalization of the word combination Twentieth Century by Hobsbawm (1995) is not accidental.The beginning feels that the Twentieth Century reflected a unique paradox the triumph of the material values and their absolute rejection at the end of the era. The century that had begun with unbelievable optimism and faith in the future ended with the deep crisis of the moral and mental ideologies, leaving humanity in the midst of the social, economic, cultural, and moral collapse. Whether countries succeed in resolving the existing controversies depends on how well people can learn from the past and use wisely the historical, political, and moral legacy of the stormy Twentieth Century.

A Critique on the Blank Slate Essay Example for Free

A Critique on the Blank Slate EssayThere atomic number 18 three isms which grow attained sacred status in modern intellectual life. The Blank Slate, a loose translation of the medieval Latin term tabula rasa, scraped tablet, commonly attributed to buttocks Locke which delves into the opposing of political status quos and social arrangements, stating mainly that the intellectual is like a sheet of white authorship void of all characters and ideas, furnished with actors line through experience it denounced the differences seen among races, including the institution of slavery as slaves could no longer be conception of as connaturally inferior, ethnic groups, sexes and individuals for the differences come not from the innate constitution but from the differences in the experiences. It is indeed fitting to think of the mind that way as the mind is like a blank sheet of paper filled only through experience. Yet it is safe to say that not only experience that can fill it but also preconceptions and expectations of the society.An other doctrine is The Noble Savage, commonly attributed to philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, inspired by the European colonists discovery of the indigenous in the New World it stated the belief that savages were solitary, without ties of love or committal and without any industry or art. It also captures the belief that hu homos in their natural state are selfless, peaceable and untroubled and that negative emotions such as greed and jealousy are products of civilization, a concept which debased Thomas Hobbes belief that man is naturally cruel and requires a regular system of law of nature to be resolved. Looking at it from a personal angle, I would say that I quite agree with Hobbes only on one aspect man is naturally cruel if he isnt, then how is it that our history has been tainted with the blood of millions of people who have died because of a single man who could not rein his malice, i.e. Hitler. up to now in our everyd ay life, we manage to impress upon other people our evil nature, even if in a undecomposable way.But that does not cogitate that we impoverishment to surrender our lives to leviathan fudge for I believe that we can change our nature, no point how far back we may seem. As the last doctrine states, we are not merely machines with gears and springs, we are our minds and thus we have the ability to think and choose our own decisions. The last doctrine, attributed to Rene Descartes, is perhaps the most ingenious of all The weirdo in the Machine. Our mind exists because we know how to think and the very act of doing so proves it. Our bodies existence however may be doubted for we may simply be overbold spirits who merely daydream that we are incarnate. Add to that a moral bonus the belief that the mind is a different kind of thing from the body. And what makes it actually intriguing is the fact that philosophers argue as to when the ghost enters the body, during the start of the f ertilization when the sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell and creates the zygote or when it has become a fetus evidencey to be borne into the world.Certainly it is an argument comparable to the question, Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Philosophically answering the question would pertain to another question, what is meant by came first? as all philosophical questions go. These doctrines have so shaped the world that it has left fingerprints, from Walt Disney to the former president of the United States, George W. Bush. And even for a simple student like me who has recently come across the subject, I can say that I have already thought of such concepts even without recitation it before, or at least I have thought about the idea of the Noble Savage and the Blank Slate. Yet as I read the concept of the Ghost in the Machine, I was very much in awe for I have never, in my whole sixteen years of existence, thought of such a thing. And what really appeals to me is the fact that Descartes claims that we are our minds and that our body may merely be an image we have formed as immaterial beings. change surface Buddha thought so, stating that We are shaped by our thoughts we become what we think I have long doubted the ideas of ghosts and reading of such a concept, especially in a subject such as this, makes me wonder how the philosopher conceived such an idea. Thinking of it gives me shivers as it implies that we are beings far greater than we imagined. And as good as it may sound, I think it appeals to mans egotistic nature we as humans who have done things, good and evil, try to look for a sound interpretation to ease our consciences.I cannot say that the idea does not appeal to me and I cannot also say that I do agree with it on the other hand, of the three doctrines, I agree the most with the doctrine of The Noble Savage. I do believe that in our true nature, we are savages but that does not mean that we did not know how to control ourselves indeed it w ould seem that the Native Americans, the specific race of people that the Europeans based the doctrine of The Noble Savage on, had a discover society than we did they were less barbaric, no employment problems and substance abuse, even crime was nearly nonexistent.And even if there were hard times, life was definitely stable and predictable. And yet that in itself was the reason why man chose to come out of his savage nature he cherished adventure, twist and turns in his life he wanted to feel the thrill of living. There is nothing wrong with that but for every choice there is a price to pay and the price we paid was game even if it remains to be seen whether it was worth it or not. However that is not enough reason to turn over our free will to an autonomous control doing so would merely undermine the choices we have made for our civilization. Besides, our lives are meant to be lived fully and whatever choices we make, we must stand by it and see it to the end.Our mind, no matte r how it started or whatever way it really is, is a tool for us to live our lives as we see fit. We must learn to harness our true potential to make sure that whatever choices we make would produce positive ripples that would be felt in the distant future to help the coming generations. As Plutarch said, The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled.

The use of Strategic Management Techniques

The use of Strategic Management TechniquesStrategic precaution is concerned with formulation and effectuation of system inside an organization. dodging in general refers to Business purpose, values or activities tune is engaged in and the way it carries out its activities, compete or operates.It burn be described as a systematic analysis of internal factors (organization itself) and outdoor(a) factors (like competitors, suppliers, customers etc.) to provide the basis of rethinking the current management practices. As a discipline, strategic management developed in 1970s, but it has evolved in response to changes in organization structure and corporate culture. With a heavy(p)er empowerment, schema has become a great concern not just for the heads or higher superiors of the company but even for employees at exclusively level. Its i of the main objectives is to achieve greater alignment in business policies and strategies. It can be used to determine the values, goals, obje ctives, roles, responsibilities etc. of a business. It involves the application of corporate strategy to all aspects of organization, especially to decision making. study Areas The three major beas of strategic management are strategic analysis, strategic formulation and strategic capital punishment.Strategic Analysis This area includes formulation of business vision, in depth study of internal and external environs (PESTEL) and analysis of unanimouss industry (task environment). The internal analysis can help in identifying the firms strength and weakness and external analysis reveals the opportunities and threats. An industry analysis can be performed with the help of Porters Five Forces which evaluate entry barriers, suppliers, customers, substitute product and industry rivalry.Strategic Formulation Provided the breeding from the environmental scan the firm should match its strength to opportunities that has been identified in context to its weakness and threats prevailing i n the environment. To gain superior profitability firm tries to want competitive advantage over its competitors.Strategy implementation This is termed to be the final stage of strategy management where all the designed strategy is implied in actual manner in the real corporate world. It is implied by means of programs, budget and procedures. The way in which strategy is implemented can be of meaningful impact on whether it will be successful or not. So care must be taken while implementing and communicating strategy to others. 2 approaches for Strategic ManagementPrescriptive Approach/Planned Strategy Prescriptive approach views the formulation of strategic management as a systematic adjoin of rational thinking and logical decision making. After analyzing the business environment, strategists must set well defined objectives and formulate, select and implement strategies to achieve the defined objectives. It violence that strategic management is a rational process analyzing whe re the organization is, where it wants to go and how it is going to get there. It is formal planning method and is most applicable in those organizations where conditions are stable and within complex and diversified organizations where control and coordination is from top to bottom. It has three stages and all work in a sequential manner. It includes strategy analysis, strategy development and strategy implementation.Long term monitoring and controlSource Lynch, 2009Long term monitoring and controlThe higher up diagram shows that first of all analysis of business environment and resources are done in accordance to defined organizational objectives, then different strategies are designed and best strategy is chosen among all and is implemented.Example Prescriptive Strategy to Build a World Airline Singapore Airlines(Richard Lynch, Fourth Edition, Page 42-43)Widely regarded as one of the worlds largest leading airlines, Singapore Airlines started as small regional airlines in 1972. After break away from Malaysian Federation in 1995 Mr. Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister at that time) realized that relatively small country like Malaysia needs a strong and distinctive strategy if it was to survive and grow. Following prescriptive strategies were under takenThe airline decided that it would build a reputation of superior do to its rivals. Thus, it introduced free drinks, hot towels and headsets form outset in 1972- such amenities are relatively cheap and quick to introduce.Substantial investment in staff training, employee welfare and related activities. Singapore Airlines took the view that staff were crucial both in-flight service deliver and also to aircraft safety through expertise in ground and related operations.Development of a modern airport at its main subaltern in Singapore Changhi Airport Coupled with related strategy of ensuring for airlines.The investment in new fleet aircraft like for example airline introduced the new ultra long range Airbus A340-5 00 aircraft in 2004.AdvantagesClear objectives provide focus for the business.Makes it possible to organize complex activities and information, set targets against which performance can be evaluated and generally addition the degree of control that can be exercised over the operation of the business.It is often linked to Competitive Positioning approach in which analysis of the business and its environment is done to get a competitive advantage resulting in outperforming its rivals.DisadvantagesThere are often discrepancies between planned and realized strategy.Rigid planning in times of dynamic and turbulent business can be unproductive.Rigid adherence to plans may mean some missed opportunities and further more it can stifle creativity as well.Does not take into consideration fallibilities of the manager, culture, politics or the experiential learning abilities of organization. emergent Approach / Incremental Strategy Emergent approach or incremental views that strategy must be e volved incrementally over a period of time. This view is based upon the premise that business is complex loving organization operating in ever changing environment. Under such circumstances business will evolve its strategy by interacting between its stakeholders and its environment. In this the final objective is unclear and strategies are implemented on an incremental and continuous basis, it has no long term plans or process and there is unorganised in form. However, this approach does not completely ignore all the stages of strategy development. Strategy analysis is still important but strategy development and implementation is inseparable and is based on experience, trial and error adjustment.Active experimenting, learning and adjustingActive experimenting, learning and adjustingSource Lynch, 2009As it can been seen in the diagram shown above that emergent strategy is somewhat similar to hit and trail method. It involves trail and experimentation of different approaches, no s ingle approach is chosen for implementation preferably strategy is build over a time period. There is no clear distinction between strategy development and its implementation and strategy keeps on changing according to prevailing circumstances.Example Emergent Strategy at Virgin Group (Richard Lynch, Fourth Edition, Page 47)Richard Branson developed a small figure mail order business in 1969 and two years later on opened his first record shop and subsequently developed it into the Virgin Megastore. tone for further opportunities using Virgin trademark, luckily he met with an entrepreneur wishing to develop an airlines business. This eventually led to Virgin airline business and in later years business moved into various ventures. Its business strategy is described as belowVirgin group takes the view that there are forever some opportunities available for a hungry business. They look for opportunities where they can offer new and better value for money than other companies, whe re other companies lack smug like trains, insurance, banks and where new internet might deliver business opportunities. So the main thrust of the strategy has been to find new market opportunities where company believes its brand name can create competitive advantage. Contrary to what people may think, there constantly expanding and adverse empire is neither reckless nor random. Each of their business demonstrates the right picking in right market and at the right time.AdvantagesIncreases flexibility.Reflects reality and corresponds with what actually happens in an organization and their environment.Flexibility of emergent strategy allows implementation to be integrated and modified as events unfold for the organization.DisadvantagesThe downside of this approach is that no planning takes place and the organization muddles through with managers who are biased and happy to seek only satisfactory implementation rather than maximizing the objectives of the organization.It may result in lack of purpose in strategy it can make it knockout of evaluate performance, because organization has no set objectives, performance against it cannot be measured.Case Study of Easy JetIntroduction Easy Jet was founded by Stelios hadji Ioannou, the son of Greek shipping tycoon who reputedly used to hate the internet.Richard Lynch, Fourth Edition, Fifth Editionwww.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategic-managementwww.fieldoperative.com/Tools/Glossary/Glossary%20s.htmBusiness Strategy an introduction, By David Campbell, George Stonehouse, Bill HoustonStrategic Management, By Chris Jeff.Comparative Approach To Program Planning, By F. Ellen Netting, Marry Katherine OConnor, David P. Fauri.Understanding Strategic Management, By Claire Capon.Strategic Management for stumble and Tourism, By Nigel Evans, David Campbell, George Stonehouse.