Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Complex Moral Issue of Stem Cell Research Essays -- Biology Biolog

The Complex Moral Issue of Stem Cell Research Works Cited Missing Available to be purchased: One minor act of God in a bassinet. Will fix AIDS, malignant growth, skin break out, potentially awful breath and competitors foot. Restricted flexibly just, so call and hold your wonder fix now, a.k.a. Human Fetus. Just two or three years back the advertisement above would have appeared to be something from a sci-fi novel. Notwithstanding, presently the pages of that novel are springing up. In 1998, James Thompson, a science understudy from the University of Wisconsin, detached the principal early stage undeveloped cell. In spite of the sound of its name, an undifferentiated organism is really a human hatchling that has been prematurely ended and permitted to produce for as long as twelve days or until he is around 100 cells large (Sullenger). Researchers are presently directing exploration on these undeveloped cell lines. An undifferentiated organism line comes legitimately from a solitary undeveloped organism. After that line is completely evolved it can replicate uncertainly, permitting several specialists to work with cells from a solitary line (Meckler). Starting at this moment, there are just 64 undeveloped cell lines existing in the United States. Out of those 64, just 24 or 25 are completely evolved and prepared for research. The exploration done on these cells is intended to discover remedies for maladies, for example, Leukemia, AIDS and different types of malignant growth. There are numerous debates concerning this region of examination. The principle one is whether the exploration done on human embryos is an infringement of a human being’s life. The ones who state that it's anything but an infringement accept that life doesn’t start until the day of birth. Then again, the individuals who do trust it is an infringement state that the life of a human starts the moment they are considered. So as to acquire the undifferentiated organisms, analysts must get the cells from an abor... ...solutions for a wide range of ills, from diabetes and coronary illness to Alzheimer’s - all without taking a solitary extra incipient organism (Lemonick). Then again, there was as yet the issue of whether it’s ethically option to murder a human in experiamentation. To many, it appears to be a loss for researchers to make undifferentiated organisms just to do investigates them, and afterward dispose of them when they are done, in actuality, these humanistic theological rationalists have made a whole gathering of discard individuals, whose lives just have importance by they way they can serve the remainder of humankind (Sullenger). This is one issue that won’t be effectively settled, and it might never come down to having the option to arrange a wonder fix over the television. We live during a time of logical disclosure, and with that, the sky is the limit. There may even be a path for individuals to concede to the ethical issues of the subject later on.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A People’s History of the United States Free Essays

Since the appearance of the Virginians to the New World, they were urgent for work. The Virginians couldn't develop enough food to remain alive. Throughout the winter, they were decreased to wandering the forested areas for nuts and berries and uncovering graves to eat the carcasses until 500 pilgrims were diminished to sixty. We will compose a custom paper test on A People’s History of the United States or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now They couldn’t power the Indians to work for them since they were dwarfed and regardless of their boss guns, they realized the Indians could slaughter them. The Indians additionally had astonishing soul and opposition. They would want to kick the bucket than be constrained by others. Obligated workers wouldn’t get the job done in light of the fact that they had not been brought over in adequate amount. Additionally, contracted hirelings just needed to labor for a couple of years to reimburse their obligation. Obligated workers in the end acclimatized into society, expanding the requirement for workers. Dark slaves were the appropriate response, as a million blacks had just been brought from Africa to the Portuguese and Spanish provinces. The main Africans that showed up in Virginia were considered as workers, yet were dealt with and seen uniquely in contrast to white hirelings. Indeed, even before the slave exchange started, the shading dark was tacky. The Africans were seen as sub-par and that was the start of prejudice. It was simple for the English subjugate the Africans. They were powerless; the English tore them from their territory and culture and they were no counterpart for the English’s weapons and boats. Africans were caught and sent to the coast where they were kept in confines until they were picked and sold. At that point they were stuffed on board the slave delivers in spaces that were no greater than final resting places. The mix of urgency from the Jamestown pilgrims, trouble of utilizing whites and Indians as workers, the accessibility of Africans and their vulnerability made them the perfect contender for subjugation. They were the answer for the settler’s issues. Tabaco, cotton, and sugar manors made the states incredibly affluent; notwithstanding, there essentially were insufficient whites to address the issue of the estates. So as the estate framework developed, subjugation developed. The slaves were instructed to be rebellious. They persevered through hard work, partition from their families, and the intensity of law, permitting them to be rebuffed genuinely. Also, in this manner the start of subjection and the drawing of the racial line. The most effective method to refer to A People’s History of the United States, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

How To Write the Bowdoin College Supplement TKG

How To Write the Bowdoin College Supplement Bowdoin College is a small liberal arts school in Brunswick, ME of about 1,800 undergraduate students. In addition to its location (truly in the middle of nowhere of gorgeous [albeit cold] Maine), Bowdoin has a number of unique offerings including the main pillars of the college, which are addressed in question 2. Their supplement contains three parts, all of which we break down for you below.1. How did you first learn about Bowdoin? (limit 140 characters)This answer is so short that in reality, it doesn’t really matter what you write. We promise. We’re not tricking you. It’s 140 charactersâ€"a tweetâ€"so it’s truly too short to get super creative. In reality, this question is for Bowdoin’s marketing purposes. Bowdoin wants to know which of their marketing channels work. Keep it honest and shortâ€"perhaps you learned about it from a family member, a friend, your college counselor, you name it. Hold onto the creativity for the next question.2. In an effort to understand your interests and aspirations for college, we ask you to select one of the three topics below and provide a response of up to 250 words.Bowdoin students and alumni often cite world-class faculty and opportunities for intellectual engagement, the College’s commitment to the Common Good, and the special quality of life on the coast of Maine as important aspects of the Bowdoin experience.Reflecting on your own interests and experiences, please select and respond to one of the following topics:Intellectual EngagementThe Common GoodConnection to PlaceThis question works as a version of the “Why X School?” question, but the way that Bowdoin has framed it is entirely to your benefit. The question is framed such that Bowdoin is telling you the three aspects of the college that they find unique and interesting. They are showing you their values and asking you to relate to them. It’s easier in a lot of ways because they are focusing your answer, but challenging for the same reason. You r eally need to nail this response. This isn’t the time to talk about a unique reason why you want to go there, as much as it is an opportunity to discuss which value makes Bowdoin a great fit for you. You should choose a topic that inspires you to tell a story about yourself that can be related back to one of these concepts. But fear not (ok, fear a little): by choosing any of these three themes to elaborate on, you’re setting yourself up for successâ€"as long as you choose the right topic for you. Let’s go through each of them.Intellectual EngagementIf you are a very focused student academically and are sure of what you want to study, this one is for you. It’s the academic portion of the “Why X School?” response, and it’s your time to shine. Discuss your intellectual interests and what draws you to study those things at Bowdoin in particular. Gush about the classes you want to take and the professors you want to take them with. Elaborate on research projects you hope t o dive into. Go forth and profess your love for academia.The Common GoodThis topic is great for students who are deeply invested in contributing to their school community or are connected to community service-driven projects in their area. This is a chance to talk about what you have accomplished and what your goals are, as well as how (and WHY) you plan to accomplish them at Bowdoin specifically. Every college has community service opportunities. Why do you want to contribute to the Brunswick community? The Maine community? What does that mean for your particular goals? What does the proliferation of benevolent behavior mean the Bowdoin community? Be sure to tie in your historic contributions to what you perceive as the common good as well as your future plans at Bowdoin and beyond.Connection to PlaceThe idea of “connection to place” can be interpreted relatively liberally, and you can get a bit more creative. Your connection to place could span your connection to your home, an d perhaps incorporate the appeal of going to school in Maine or the extension of your perception of home. While this is the prompt with the biggest area for creativity, you need to make sure that there is evidence to support your claim. How will you make your mark on Bowdoin as a place? Why is that connection important and what drew you to Bowdoin so much so that you want to attend the college and spend 4 years in this place? Tell that story, and explore it in a way such that your admissions reader is struck by your dedication to make an impact.3. If there is additional information you feel will support your application, you are welcome to include it here.We have advised students to think of this as a space for creative writing, or something that isn’t present in your application or the additional information section that you want to share. Perhaps there is something that is particularly niche that didn’t quite belong in the additional information section but that would be relev ant here. Did you hike ¼ of the Appalachian Trail last summer? Did you spend every summer in southern Maine growing up? Think about if there’s something that Bowdoin in particular should know about you when they’re evaluating your application. If there’s not anything that you can think of (it’s totally fine) then we suggest sharing a piece of creative writing that you’re a) particularly proud of and b) that shows a passion of yours or a side that isn’t clear when you read through the rest of your application. Feel free to reach out to us if you have any questions about what pieces may or may not be appropriate to submit here.The college application process is intense. Let us know if you have any questions or concerns. We’d be happy to answer them for Bowdoin, or any other college you might want to chat about.

Monday, May 25, 2020

His idea that you can now get a hundred percent crop yield...

His idea that you can now get a hundred percent crop yield was original guiding principle for genetic modification our friends at Lilly films have a documentary called the future did Id ever consider seeing that explains that thats genetic engineering is really a radical revolution in food production. their goal was to genetically engineered DNA from these bacteria 2:32 into various plants 2:39 the cut out a sequence of DNA that is resistant to roundup 2:42 but if this DNA sequence alone is inserted into a corn plant 2:47 we will have no effect so the next step involved E-coli bacteria 2:52 your of 2:56 gaps are created in the E coli DNA and when the two test tubes are mixed 3:00 together 3:01 somebody coli DNA re combines with the†¦show more content†¦e established just like the virus must become established American 4:50 heritage Medical Dictionary defines genetically modified organisms as 4:54 an organism his genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion up a 4:59 lot of by Jean 5:00 or gene from another organism using the techniques genetic engineering 5:04 the hope was that this biotechnology would end world hunger by creating 5:09 higher crop yields 5:10 ironically we found studies indicate just the opposite 5:13 reports have shown a genetically modified crops actually produce fewer 5:17 yields 5:18 in fact in some countries or starvation rates are very high 5:21 there have been many cases the citizens burning genetically modified crops 5:25 in protest like the future food said 5:28 Monsanto the largest biotech company in the world was able to make seed that 5:32 resisted their own Roundup herbicide 5:34 this allows farmers to spray as much service I as they want without worrying 5:37 about their crops die in 5:39 but it doesnt stop there scientists can now make scenes that produce their own 5:43 pesticide 5:44 this is like you and me walking around with mosquito repellent coming out of 5:47 our pores 5:50 huts 5:53 how they do this scientists found bacteria in the soil that is lethal to 5:58 many species of insects called 5:59 the silliest their ingenious or BT for short 6:03 and the genetically-engineered into the crops so what if XP 6:07 when the bacteria that only use a lunar soil is now beingShow MoreRelatedTransforming Total Sales into Net Profits51271 Words   |  206 Pagesfor increasing the profitability of their business. Gerry Kendall combines the theory with real life examples of its power to transform complex problems into clear, common sense executables that will increase the profitability of your business. If you think the complexities restrict the future success of your business, then you’re about to be enlightened.† —Patrick J. Bennett, Executive Vice President Covad Communications â€Å"As senior managers we seek but seldom find the silver bullets that will leadRead MoreComparative Advantage11136 Words   |  45 Pagesoutlook and hence determine the gain and lost of Vietnam’s export and import. The concept of comparative advantage was first introduced in 1817 by David Ricardo and applied in economics as to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce a particular good or service at a lower  opportunity cost  than another party. Comparative advantage explains how  trade  can create value for both parties, which is the pure theory of international trade. Vietnam’s current direction is toRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages(Continued from front flap) is the Horace Beesley Professor of Strategy at the Marriott School, Brigham Young University. He is widely published in strategy and business journals and was the fourth most cited management scholar from 1996–2006. is a professor of leadership at INSEAD. He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane CizikRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesdo more to protect the planet and governments to get tougher with companies in terms of oversight and accountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. 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Thursday, May 14, 2020

Contextual Essay the Importance of Being Earnest - 769 Words

It is clear to me that throughout Oscar Wildes life there was a degree of personal uncertainty he bestowed upon himself. This was very much reflected in his social lifestyle, personality and dress sense; but above all through his many dramatic works that reflect his often contrasting attitudes toward himself in his extravagant and highly esteemed approach to his writing of classic English literature. This is true for drama: the playwrights who write plays often incorporate aspects of their own lives into the plays, be it their character, or in their influence from other persons or social aspects of their lives. This is clearly evident in Oscar Wildes The Importance Of Being Earnest. Many of the, especially social themes and issues†¦show more content†¦Near to the release of The Importance Of Being Earnest, Wilde was convicted for homosexuality- and I ‘am led to believe that there are contextual matters or undertones that Wilde used to appeal to a very wide range of social spheres. Which in turn added to the popularity of the piece as it was performed. There is no denying that Oscar Wilde was an extremely gifted and talented writer, whose individual and enlightened views on life, as well as the impact of his social life led to the basis of many of his great works. The Importance Of Being Earnest allows the reader to relate different characters and meanings in the play to Wildes very distinct character and lifestyle; allowing for endless possibilities of contextual investigation and discovery. Bibliography: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/earnest/context.htmlShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Being Earnest Play/Film Comparitive Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest Play/Film Comparative Essay Oliver Parker’s (2002) film adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s play ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is sadly completely consumed by the romantic comedy style, masking Wilde’s key concerns and detracting from important comic elements of the play. This can be observed through the varying representations of characters, the film’s lack of contextual jokes, the more prominent sub-plot between Dr Chasuble and Miss Prism, the addition of music andRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 PagesEnglish language with its lingou-stylistic peculiarities. I. What is an advertisement, its definition? We all recognize the type of advertisement text that occurs in news-papers and magazines, where a product is being presented as desirable for us to buy, we also know the TV version of this, placed between the programs on certain channels. It is undoubtedly true that advertisements are texts that do their best to get our attention, to make us turn towards themRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesapparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkable success as a leaderRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesan HRM Skill: HR Certification 53 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 54 PART 2 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Chapter 3 Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Learning Outcomes 56 Introduction 58 Laws Affecting Discriminatory Practices 58 The Importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 59 Affirmative Action Plans 59 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 80 Key Terms 80 81 HRM Workshop Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 81 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Report Of Buyer Behavior The Consumer Decision Making...

A Report of Buyer Behaviour: The Consumer Decision-Making Process as it relates to purchasing a rental service in the classic car industry. Section 1: Introduction (about 150 – 200 words) The study of consumer behaviour examines consumer’s methods of purchasing and divestment of possessions, labour, concepts or knowledge by people, associations and companies to fulfil their necessities and desires (Keller Kotler , 2011). This is significant to marketers because with a good knowledge base about consumers they can derive what approach to make towards the marketing procedure which will profitably meet consumer demands (Management Study Guide, 2015). This report will be examined from the perspective of the consumer behaviour of a 32 year old single business man going on holiday to explore and tour. The man wants to enjoy his holiday away from home freely and in luxury though with caution as to how much he will spend. However he is willing to spend more for a classic muscle car particularly a 1969 Fastback Ford Mustang. This is a priceless lifelong desire of his that is within his financial means after years of hard work and savings. This report aims at explain th e characteristics and types of consumer buying behaviour and the buying decision making process with further recommendations all as related to the classic car rental industry conclusively suming up this report. Section 2: The Characteristics that Affect Consumer Behaviour (about 400 words) The four mainShow MoreRelatedBuyer Behavior Report : Consumer Decision Making Process2445 Words   |  10 PagesBuyer Behaviour Report: The consumer decision making process as it relates to a consumer who is replacing their laptop. ID number: 14049438 Submission Date: 9pm Sunday 15th March 2015 Module Name Number: 4BUS1010-0206-Principles of Marketing Module Lecturer: Caroline Wilson and David Ogle Word Count: Table of Contents. 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 2. The Characteristics that Affect Consumer Behaviour†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 3. The Types of Consumer Buying Decisions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4Read MoreThe Harley Davidson1431 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of final consumers-individuals and households that buy goods and services for personal consumption. All of this final consumer combine to make up the consumer market. The American consumer market consist of more than 300 million people who consume more than $13 trillion worth of goods and services each year, making it one of the most attractive consumer markets in the world. The world consumer market consists of more than 6.6 billion people whoRead MoreConcepts And Principles Of Marketing And Consumer Psychology Essay931 Words   |  4 Pages2.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to gain an insight into how the concepts and principles of marketing and consumer psychology are applied to a certain product and aim to analyse and evaluate the application of marketing and consumer psychology concepts by a product. This report will be looking at the Cadbury’s Dairy Milk chocolate bar, a product that is known around the world; â€Å"In 1824, John Cadbury opened a grocer’s shop at 93 Bull Street, Birmingham†¦ The Cadbury manufacturing businessRead MoreHoliday Decision Making1012 Words   |  5 PagesName: LÆ °Ã† ¡ng Thà  nh Long Class: FB3A CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND HOLIDAY I- Holiday decision-making is different from the traditional problem-solving model of consumer decision-making: 1) The traditional problem-solving model of consumer decision-making: * Behind the visible act of making a purchase lies a decision process that must be investigated. * The purchase decision process is the stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buyRead MorePersonality Type Consumer Behavior824 Words   |  4 Pagesibs | Interim Report | â€Å"Personality type and its effect on Consumer Behavior† | | | | Submitted by: Ashu Gurtoo | 09bshyd0186 | Project Proposed: â€Å"Personality type and its effect on consumer behavior† Description of the project: We will first try to understand what is consumer behavior What do we really want to study when we say that we want to study consumer behavior? * Why consumers make the purchases that they make * What factorsRead MoreHow Social Media Influences Your Shopping Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesBuyer Behaviour Report: How Social Media influences your shopping behaviour. Group Members Bopha Soun – S3240240 David James Cooper – S3237119 Hiu Ying Man – S3320346 Course: Buyer Behaviour Course ID: MKTG- 1050 Semester 1 Tutor Name: Brian McCauley At the present time social media is the one of the most powerful waysRead MorePersonal Selling and Sales Promotion1389 Words   |  6 PagesIdentify the role of ethical salesperson. behavior in personal describe the three basic selling. sales tasks. 2 Describe the four sales 5 Outline the seven steps in 8 Describe the role of sales channels. promotion in the the sales process. 3 Describe the major trends promotional mix, and in personal selling. 6 Identify the seven basic identify the different functions of a sales types of sales promotions. manager. †¢ Personal selling Interpersonal influence process involving a seller’s promotional presentationRead MoreA Report On Consumer Behavior1946 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Consumers around the world vary tremendously in age, income, education level and tastes. Consumer behavior is the study of individuals, groups of consumers and the process they use to choose and purchases products. Marketer’s can learn the actual consumer purchases to find out what they buy, where they buy, how they buy and how much they buy. This report is focusing on a man that his car was too old and dilapidated and is considering to buy a new car to replace it. The man who was 40sRead MoreWhy E Commerce Works ( Study ) Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagescontact us via email or Twitter messages studies, whitepapers and research why people buy products and services online. E-commerce works, usually is the statement, but received marketing professionals but little insight into the real causes of this behavior. E-Commerce is much more to be elaborated as an online store, introduce beautiful product images and low prices as a marketing method in the company. Small businesses can implement difficult methods of large e-commerce systems E-commerce means todayRead MoreTheories of Buyer Behaviour5960 Words   |  24 PagesTable of contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 2. Theories of Buyer Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. Segmentation Profile of Comprehensive Buyer †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 4. Buyer Decision Making Process†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....13 5. Guidance of Online†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 6. The trends on Banking Buyer Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 7. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 8. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..18 Abstract

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Parental Conflict in Turtle Mo Essay Example For Students

Parental Conflict in Turtle Mo Essay The Parental Conflict in Turtle MoonFor the average person, occasional inter-personal conflicts are a fact of life. Nowhere do these conflicts manifest themselves with greater tension than in the parent-adolescent relationship. Through their works, writers of fiction illuminate the sources of strain common to parent-child interactions. In the novel Turtle Moon, Alice Hoffman exemplifies this conflict in the relationship between Keith Rosen and his mother Lucy. There are several factors that contribute to this conflict and the work as a whole. The strife between Keith and his mother results from Keiths desire to live in New York with his father, the lack of parental involvement, and the lack of communication between Keith and his mother. The discord between Keith and his mother results from his preference to live with his father in New York. Keith has no choice in the decision and now he lives in Verity, a town he hates. This situation lies at the root of his rebellion against his mother. When he lives in New York he is never particularly well behaved, but after eight months in Florida, he is horrid(5). Through his rebellious actions Keith generates grief and worry in his mother Lucy. His backpack must be checked for contraband everyday(31), and he and his mother fight constantly. Because he is forced to live with his mother, Keith resents her. Keith is angry with Lucy because he feels as if he is trapped in Verity. He wanted to live with his father, but who asked him?(6). Keith deliberately disobeys Lucy and has no respect for her. He counts down the days until he can go back to New York and this ignites many arguments between them. Keiths rebellious actions advance the novels theme of searching for identity and ind ependence. McBaneIn addition to living in Verity, another source of the conflict between Keith and Lucy is her lack of parental involvement. Lucy and Keith grow more and more distant from each other because Lucy stays out of Keiths life. In the same way Keith avoids his mother at every available opportunity. He waits in bed until hes sure shes left, so he wont have to see her and pretend to be normal or cheerful or whatever it is she wants him to be(6).Because Lucy does not involve herself in Keiths life she wonders what he is doing and tends to assume the worst about him. She accuses Keith of going to Burger King without so much as asking if he did. This makes Keith defensive and sparks yet another argument. In order to gain his own sense of identity and independence, Keith isolates himself from his mother, causing friction when they interact. To sidestep an argument, they stay out of each others way and live their own lives. Due to friction and isolation in their relationship, Keith and Lucy have trouble communicating. They cant tell each other what they are feeling and this results in several misunderstandings. For example, when Lucy discovers the alligator in Keiths bag, she completely misses Keiths purpose for saving the alligator. She becomes angry instead of viewing it as an act of kindness. When the alligator dies, the short, one-word exchanges between them point to their inability to either hear or to listen to one anothers deepest feelings. This breeds resentment and mistrust, so that when Keith takes off with the baby, Lucy fears the worst. At the end of the novel they cant even communicate their feelings for each other as Keith leaves. Lucy hugs him quickly, then, before he can pull away from her, she lets him go(282). At Keiths departure he finally achieves the sense of identity and independence he searches for throughout the novel. McBaneIn Turtle Moon the parental conflict between Keith and Lucy flows from the resentment Keith feels toward Lucy. They are unable to resolve the conflict by the end of the novel because they have not communicated their feelings to each other. Keith and Lucy contribute equally to the discord that abides in their lives. Their conflicts propel the story on an exhilarating journey in which both Lucy and Keith discover their true identity. .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .postImageUrl , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:hover , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:visited , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:active { border:0!important; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:active , .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c59c01f2a3b0fd6af0ffa8f7f71414e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: King Louis EssayWorks CitedHoffman, Alice. Turtle Moon. New York: Berkley Books, 1992.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

A Brief History of the Age of Exploration

A Brief History of the Age of Exploration The era known as the Age of Exploration, sometimes called the Age of Discovery, officially began in the early 15th century and lasted through the 17th century. The period is characterized as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of new trading routes,  wealth, and knowledge. The impact of the Age of Exploration would permanently alter the world and transform geography into the modern science it is today. Impact of the Age of Exploration Explorers learned more about areas such as Africa and the Americas and brought that knowledge back to Europe.Massive wealth accrued to European colonizers due to trade in goods, spices, and precious metals.Methods of navigation and mapping improved, switching from traditional portolan charts to the worlds first nautical maps.New food, plants, and animals were exchanged between the colonies and Europe.Indigenous people were decimated by Europeans, from a combined impact of disease, overwork, and massacres.The work force needed to support the massive plantations in the New World, led to a 300 year slave trade that had an enormous impact on Africa.The impact persists to this day, with many of the worlds former colonies still considered the developing world, while colonizers are the First World countries, holding a majority of the worlds wealth and annual income. The Birth of the Age of Exploration Many nations were looking for goods such as silver and gold, but one of the biggest reasons for exploration was the desire to find a new route for the spice and silk trades. The capture and sacking of Constantinople by Turkish troops under Mohammed II, 29th May 1453. The Turkish victory marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottomans. Hulton Archive/Getty Images  Ã‚   When the Ottoman Empire took control of Constantinople in 1453, it blocked European access to the area, severely limiting trade. In addition, it also blocked access to North Africa and the Red Sea, two very important trade routes to the Far East. The first of the journeys associated with the Age of Discovery were conducted by the Portuguese. Although the Portuguese, Spanish, Italians, and others had been plying the Mediterranean for generations, most sailors kept well within sight of land or traveled known routes between ports.  Prince Henry the Navigator  changed that, encouraging explorers to sail beyond the mapped routes and discover new trade routes to West Africa. Portuguese explorers discovered the Madeira Islands in 1419 and the Azores in 1427. Over the coming decades, they would push farther south along the African coast, reaching the coast of present-day Senegal by the 1440s and the Cape of Good Hope by 1490. Less than a decade later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama would follow this route all the way to India. The Discovery of the New World Illustration titled Embarkation and Departure of Columbus from the Port of Palos, On His First Voyage of Discovery, On The 3rd of August, 1492. Ricardo Balaca/Bettmann/Getty Images While the Portuguese were opening new sea routes along Africa, the Spanish also dreamed of finding new trade routes to the Far East. Christopher Columbus, an Italian working for the Spanish monarchy, made his first journey in 1492. Instead of reaching India, Columbus found the island of San Salvador in what is known today as the Bahamas. He also explored the island of Hispaniola, home of modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Columbus would lead three more voyages to the Caribbean, exploring parts of Cuba and the Central American coast. The Portuguese also reached the New World when explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral explored Brazil, setting off a conflict between Spain and Portugal over the newly claimed lands. As a result, the  Treaty of Tordesillas  officially divided the world in half in 1494. Columbus journeys opened the door for the Spanish conquest of the Americas. During the next century, men such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro would decimate the Aztecs of Mexico, the Incas of Peru, and other indigenous peoples of the Americas. By the end of the Age of Exploration, Spain would rule from the Southwestern United States to the southernmost reaches of Chile and Argentina. Opening the Americas Great Britain and France also began seeking new trade routes and lands across the ocean. In 1497, John Cabot, an Italian explorer working for the English, reached what is believed to be the coast of Newfoundland. A number of French and English explorers followed, including Giovanni da Verrazano, who discovered the entrance to the Hudson River in 1524, and Henry Hudson, who mapped the island of Manhattan first in 1609. Henry Hudson, his boat being greeted by Native Americans at the lakeshore. Bettmann/Getty Images   Over the next decades, the French, Dutch, and British would all vie for dominance. England established the first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Va., in 1607. Samuel du Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608, and Holland established a trading outpost in present-day New York City in 1624. Other important voyages of exploration during this era included Ferdinand Magellans attempted circumnavigation of the globe, the search for a trade route to Asia through the Northwest Passage, and Captain James Cooks voyages that allowed him to map various areas and travel as far as Alaska. The End of the Era The Age of Exploration ended in the early 17th century after technological advancements and increased knowledge of the world allowed Europeans to travel easily across the globe by sea. The creation of permanent settlements and colonies created a network of communication and trade, therefore ending the need to search for new routes. It is important to note that exploration did not cease entirely at this time. Eastern Australia was not officially claimed for Britain by Capt. James Cook until 1770, while much of the Arctic and Antarctic were not explored until the 19th century. Much of Africa also was unexplored by Westerners until the early 20th centuries. Contributions to Science The Age of Exploration had a significant impact on geography. By traveling to different regions around the globe, explorers were able to learn more about areas such as Africa and the Americas and bring that knowledge back to Europe. Methods of navigation and mapping improved as a result of the travels of people such as Prince Henry the Navigator. Prior to his expeditions, navigators had used traditional portolan charts, which were based on coastlines and ports of call, keeping sailors close to shore. The Spanish and Portuguese explorers who journeyed into the unknown created the worlds first nautical maps, delineating not just the geography of the lands they found but also the seaward routes and ocean currents that led them there. As technology advanced and known territory expanded, maps and mapmaking became more and more sophisticated. These explorations also introduced a whole new world of flora and fauna to Europeans. Corn, now a staple of much of the worlds diet, was unknown to Westerners until the time of the Spanish conquest, as were sweet potatoes and peanuts. Likewise, Europeans had never seen turkeys, llamas, or squirrels before setting foot in the Americas. The Age of Exploration served as a stepping stone for geographic knowledge. It allowed more people to see and study various areas around the world, which increased geographic study, giving us the basis for much of the knowledge we have today. Long-Term Impact The effects of colonization still persist as well, with many of the worlds former colonies still considered the developing world and the colonizers the First World countries, holding a majority of the worlds wealth and receiving a majority of its annual income.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Economic Significance of Capital Punishment

The Economic Significance of Capital Punishment Introduction The survival of any civilization hinges on the establishment of laws and codes of conduct and the subsequent obeying of the same by the society’s members. Due to the fact that not all members of the society are going to follow the law on their own accord, forms of punishment for wrongs done may be used both for retribution and deterrence purposes. The Criminal Justice System of a country fulfils this role by providing a legal means through which offenders can be punished.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Economic Significance of Capital Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the realities about the United States Criminal Justice System is that it is a hugely expensive system that takes a considerable amount of government revenue. One of the controversial aspects of the criminal justice system is that it allows for the use of capital punishment. This is used as the harshest form of retribution for the society’s most vicious offences. Many people believe that the death sentence is not justifiable despite the brutality of the crime that a person may have committed. Advocates of the death advocate on the other hand argue that the death penalty has numerous benefits and should not be abolished. This paper shall argue that the death penalty should not be abolished since it is not only the most efficient means for deterring future offenders but it also saves the federal government millions of dollars and is therefore economically astute. A Case for the Death Penalty Increased crime rates are almost invariably connected to a diminished economic well being of the people affected. It is therefore the chief objective of all governments through their law enforcement agencies to mitigate crime. The most desirable function of punishments should be to act as a deterrence to would be criminals. In an ideal environment, punishments should never have to be executed but their mere presence should cause all to abide to the rules and regulations in place therefore peacefully coexist. Capital punishment presents the highest level of deterrence since death is indeed the ultimate punishment. This is especially so in cases where the criminal feels immune to the other forms of punishment such as restriction on freedom of movement or even hard labor. A study by Dezhbakhsh and Shepherd on the deterrence effect of capital punishment revealed that capital punishment resulted in a significant reduction of homicides (30). This is because people were less likely to engage in this crime with the probability of a death sentence on the table Citizens of all countries agree to abide by the laws and regulation set by their government and pay taxes in return for certain rights and privileges from their government. One of the services that the government offers is protecting its people from both local and foreign threats. In instances where the government is unable to protect its people from rampant crime, political instability may follow. Instability is characterized by riots, assassinations and even outbreak of civil wars.Advertising Looking for term paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such a state is detrimental for the economic wellbeing of a country since it discourages investments therefore reducing the nation’s earnings. The death sentence results in a perception of justice especially when it is carried out against murderers. This perceived justice will result in more faith in the justice system and by extension the government. There is a relationship between the incarceration rates and the presence and implementation of the death sentence. Maintaining of prisons is an expensive affair and the cost is borne by the taxpayer. If criminals do not perceive the punishments they stand to face as being threatening enough, they will continue to commit crime and on prosecution, serve sentences in federal prisons at a cost to the taxpayer. Texas is one of the cities which experienced a crime peak which resulted in building of more jails to house the inmates. Spelman reveals that the Texas prison buildup was estimated to cost the State $1.5 billion per year (137). Texas responded to this increase in crime by reviving executions, a move which resulted in a 49.6% decline in homicide rates from 1992-2003. In addition to this, the rates of incarcerations reduced significantly therefore saving the state a significant amount of money. Crimes such as murder result in the loss of economic assets by the community. The loss is unjustifiable since in most cases, the crimes which carry the death sentence are perpetrated by hardened criminals. These characters are of little economic value to the society and their contribution to the economy or general well being of the country is minimal. The death sentence has been proven to be a significant de terrence to murder since this is one of the crimes which carries the death sentence. The society can therefore better preserve its economic assets through the death sentence by executing murderers. In trying to consider whether an execution was worthwhile or not, Donohue and Wolfes declared that invariably, the life-life tradeoffs were large than zero (61). In addition to this, the death sentence removes the risk that criminals pose to economically valuable members of the society. A study by Sunstein and Vermeule argued that each execution as a result of the death sentence resulted in the life of at least one would be murder victim being spared (706).Becker goes as far as to propose that executions should be allowed if the lives of the murderers were less socially valuable than the lives of their victims (1).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Economic Significance of Capital Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e The alternative to capital punishment which is proposed by opponents of the death penalty is life imprisonment without possibility of parole. These opponents propose that this punishment is more humane and therefore the preferred option. As it currently stands, the annual cost of maintaining prisoners in the correctional facilities is high (Gottschalk 925). Life imprisonment translates to the prisoner having to be maintained in the penitentiary for his entire life. These costs will include healthcare and any other service offered to prisoners. This is a very costly and economically unsound affair considering the fact that the society will never reap any economic benefits from the person who has been imprisoned for life. Capital punishment as executed by methods such as the lethal injection is not only radically cheaper but it also spares the state of the resources it would have utilized to ensure that the prisoner is maintained for a lifetime. Case for Abolishing the Death Penalty One objection to the use of capital punishment would be the possibility of wrongfully executing a person. Such an action would results in the psychological distress of not only the surviving members of the executed person but also to the jurors who made the call. Such distress would significantly reduce the individual’s efficiency hence decreasing their contribution to the economy. Gottschalk reveals that this likelihood has resulted in a change of heart by jurors in capital punishment cases since people are unwilling to make the mistake of sentencing an innocent man to death (925). A suitable response to this objection would be that the justice system is thorough and always strives to ensure that the correct verdict is passed and that the innocent are not punished. Nevertheless, there exist possibilities of passing wrong judgments regardless of whether the capital punishment is involved or not due to human error or other unavoidable circumstances. As such, this shou ld not be used as a justification for scraping the death penalty entirely since the likelihood of making mistakes in the justice process is not entirely isolated to capital punishment. The number of wrong judgments made is also so minimal and is a worthwhile risk considering the merits inherent in the death sentence. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that the death penalty should not be abolished since it is an economically sound form of punishment with great benefits to the entire community. This paper has revealed that there is strong evidence of crime deterrence through execution. A criminal justice system that exposes criminals to the risk of capital punishment will deter crimes and especially murder significantly.Advertising Looking for term paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper has especially demonstrated that the death penalty would have a positive economic impact starting from deterring crimes, reducing the cost of running prisons and reducing the risk to economically valuable people posed by murderers. While some people do contend that the death penalty should never be imposed on anyone, regardless of their crimes, it can be authoritatively stated from the above discussions that capital punishment serves a significant role in the society and may indeed have a positive impact on the economic well being of the society. Becker, Gary. On the Economics of Capital Punishment. The Economists Voice, 3:3, art. 4. 2006. Dezhbakhsh, Hashem and Joanna M. Shepherd. The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: Evidence from a Judicial Experiment. Working Paper No. 18, 2004. Donohue, John and Wolfes, Justin. Estimating the impact of the death penalty on murder. Working paper No. 12, 2007. Gottschalk, Marie. â€Å"The Politics of the Death Penalty†. Pe rspectives on Politics, vol. 7/No. 4, 2009. Spelman, William. â€Å"Jobs or Jails: The Crime Drop in Texas.† Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 24:1. pp. 133–165, 2005. Sunstein, C and Vermeule, A. â€Å"Is Capital Punishment Morally Required?† Stanford Law Review, 58. p. 706, 2005.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Decline of the Qing dynasty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Decline of the Qing dynasty - Essay Example First theory is concerned with China ¡Ã‚ ¦s internal problems, including corruption, poverty and abuse of powers of the ruling class.† (34) But another sect of the historians argues that even though the Qing Dynasty was wearing out due to the heavy internal troubles, the western influences were at the center of these internal adversaries. Indeed the western influences were not the military interferences and threats to the dynasty in its concrete sense. Rather the western industrial revolution, rapid urbanization, growing individualism and the rapid changes and reorganizations of the socio-economic fields, as again Stanley says, â€Å"The theory supported by the Western World is that imperialism and introduction of western ideas in China ultimately caused the disintegration of Qing† (). Fairly in the early twentieth century Chinn’s socioeconomic and political cultures began to be influenced by the European Industrial Revolution. The pro-western influence school o f historians purports that even if there were no internal conflicts, the Qing Dynasty would have to respond to the demand of the age. But though the Dynasty took initiative to adapt itself with the new trend of the age by the â€Å"Hundred Days’ Reform† and â€Å"Late Qing Reform† in the late 19th Century and early 20th century, it was too late to recover from the loss of Opium War. The pro-western influence school of historians purports that even if there were no internal conflicts.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Plan - Research Paper Example It is quite profitable to establish a restaurant in the area where this industry is actually flourishing. Buenos Aires has a large tourist influx each year. Not only are the tourist influx, but there several business people who travel to this busy city every now and then. The main concern for the tourists and business people from different parts of the world is the food that they will be getting in the foreign country. The marketing plan is basically for a restaurant that has to be opened in the busy city of Buenos Aires. The restaurant will be situated in the city of Buenos Aires and will provide with the high-quality food. It will not only provide with quality food but also with a place that will be full of comfort. In a hospitality industry servicescape plays a major role. It is the ambience that attracts the customers. It is the servicescape that helps the target market to relate to a particular restaurant or any other service industry. The new restaurant will be targeting the to urists and business people and also the locals. The target market is further discussed under the heading of the target market of the marketing plan. Market Segmentation For any industry, market segmentation is a really important aspect. It helps to make a clear map of the target market and helps to trace out those segments that can provide with the maximum profits. Similarly for this restaurant market segmentation is done on the basis of profits. The target market has been segmented into tourists, locals, business people, children, adults, old age and minorities from different ethnic backgrounds. The market segment of tourists, locals and business people provide with the highest profitability. Thus these market segments have been targeted and are further discussed in the marketing plan. Target Market As mentioned earlier in the introduction and the market segmentation, the target market of the new restaurant will be the tourists and business people from all around the world who visi t Buenos Aires. Business people do not mean that they will be businessmen but it means people who are visiting the city for some official or work purpose. The age segment that the restaurant will be targeting is 16 years and above. The restaurant will not cater to the children market. In addition to the tourists and the officials, the restaurant will also be targeting the locals. The question arises that how will the restaurant target such diverse market segments. The answer lies in the set up of the restaurant and the menu that it will serve. The menu will include a wide variety of dishes. These dishes will belong to different cuisines. The restaurant will basically serve the Chinese, Italian, Mexican and Lebanese cuisines. The restaurant will be partitioned according to the different cuisines that it will offer. In addition to this partition, each parted portion will carry the respective theme. For example the part of the restaurant where Chinese is served will have a Chinese ambi ence and same goes for the other cuisines. This will give an exotic touch to the food and can also be the differentiation point for the restaurant. In order to serve the local target audience the restaurant will also provide with the local cuisines in addition to the world famous cuisines. Localization The restaurant will focus on the local trends as well. It will incorporate local culture along with the international cultures on the basis of which

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Managing In Hospitality Essay Example for Free

Managing In Hospitality Essay To convince the management, the owner must be able to communicate his ideas and perceptions clearly. The owner might face a bit of difficulty doing this, since the managers have been around for long, and they probably know their trade well. It is still possible, however. One of the things that the owner can do is gain the trust of his managers. However, it cannot be the calculus-based trust or identification-based trust—it has to be through organizational citizenship behavior. Specifically, he has to make sure that each member of the management is treated fairly. For instance, with this issue, he must give each and every one a chance to voice out their opinion regarding the upgrading of the hotel, and explain why they are against it. This will let them know that even though the owner’s ideas may be in conflict with those of the management’s, the owner still values their knowledge and respects their position as managers. Once they all get their chance to share their thoughts, the owner should then explain his side, but trying not to compete with his managers as to which is the better plan, as this will only create friction, in the form of substantive conflict, and it will be even more difficult to convince the management to upgrade the hotel. Instead, the party should negotiate, or bargain, and try to find a common ground. Since everyone has had his side heard by this point, they can address the questions surrounding the issue of why upgrading to a 5-star hotel might be a bad idea, and what can be done to turn this around or to compensate for it. Lastly, the owner should try to control his emotions when explaining his side. No matter how harsh or how blunt the management may be, regarding his decisions as â€Å"unnecessary†, the owner must remain emotionally stable. The same goes for the management—if one of them suddenly starts raising his voice, he should be calmed down before proceeding with the meeting. They should also be reminded of their positions—they are managers, not owners—and should respect the owner’s authority over them. The owner himself should not push his weight around. Works Cited Hunt, Courtney. â€Å"Interpersonal Behavior in the Workplace.†

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essays --

This section of the paper incorporate the types of analyses, which are fundamental in the systems engineering approach in undertaking elaborate products, new systems and services. These analyses were comprised of feasibility studies, alternative analyses, and trade studies. The design team is able to acquire the desired information to select feasible approaches through investigating the requirements, by which through feasibility studies, they can uncover potential technical approaches and methods quantitatively and qualitatively to qualify feasibility. Alternative analyses allocates accurate methodologies and reasonable objectives, while trade studies allocates administrative processes in enhancing system configurations and the distribution of resources necessary for the system’s intended purpose, by which these approaches will respond and regulated based on stakeholder’s needs, input and the aspects of the system’s duration. Knowing the feasibility of the system will provide the advantage of ensuring the system’s configuration before its production to avoid assumptions and trouble i...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Analysis Essay

Joseph Stalin strategically came into power in communist Russia in the 1930’s. Within just a few years, he turned Russia from a communist state into a totalitarian dictatorship. Few people chose to speak out against Stalin, but those who did were put into Siberian work camps or gulags. Alexander Solzhenitsyn was one of the few that chose to speak out against Stalin and his totalitarian regime. He used his years in the work camps to illustrate a vivid portrayal of what camp life was like in his book, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. The novel is a criticism against Stalin’s communism, and is a commentary on why a communistic system will never work. Three of the biggest ways the novel critiques communism are: by attempting to dehumanize Russian society, displaying forms of unjust punishment, and arguing the importance of faith. Solzhenitsyn propagates the radical idea that communism doesn’t work. Communism is the idea that everyone in society receives equal shares of the benefits resulting from labor. It teaches the poor to rise up and attain financial and social status equal to that of the middle-class. In order for everyone to be on the same level, wealth is redistributed so the members of the upper class are brought down to the same financial and social level as the middle class (Coffin 660-665). In theory, communism is presented as to be a utopia where everyone has adequate food and shelter but in the novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, it is clear communism in practice is very different from communism in ideology. The communism Solzhenitsyn presents in this novel actually tries to take away any form of human dignity. The story takes place in a Russian prison camp after World War II. The protagonist is a man named Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, but referred to as Shukhov for most of the novel . The author refers to Ivan as Shukhov to emphasize the how the camp sets him at a cold, official distance. â€Å"Ivan† is Shukhov’s first name and Denisovich is his patronymic, a name that is derived from one’s father’s name. In Russian society, addressing someone by his or her first name and patronymic is cordial but respectful. The early Soviet Communist regime tried to eradicate this form of address because the respect it entails suggested class differences among people, something communism seeks to destroy. On the other hand, addressing someone by his or her last name has an official meaning. The Soviet manner of addressing people as â€Å"Comrade† followed by their last name was an attempt to replace the old way of addressing someone with a new one better adapted to a class-free nation. â€Å"Even in the camp they were polite to people and addressed them by their full name† (Solzhenitsyn 26). The prison camp workers always addressed each other with the same degree of respect in order to preserve each other’s dignity. The labor camp in which Ivan is imprisoned is designed to oppress and dehumanize its prisoners. The living conditions are simply unbearable. The mattresses do not have sheets, prisoners share tiny portions of bread and porridge per meal, and the guards force the prisoners to undress in sub zero temperatures for body searches. The camp replaces the prisoner’s names with letter and number to erase all hints of individuality, â€Å"S 854†¦three days penalty work,† says the new warden to, Ivan as punishment for not getting up on time (Solzhenitsyn 7-8). The camp gives everyone numbers and makes them all dress identically take away their identities, â€Å"from the outside, everyone in the squad looked the same- their black coats were identical-but within the squad there were great distinctions† (Solzhenitsyn 15). However, Denisovich does not accept the camps attempts to dehumanize him. He shows maintaining human dignity does not have to be achieved through violent rebellion but rather, through developing a system of personal rules. For example, at meal time, no matter the conditions, he always removes his cap before eating, â€Å"then he removed his hat from his clean-shaven head- however cold it might be, he could never bring himself to eat with his hat on† (Solzhenitsyn 16). From his childhood, this practice gives Ivan a sense that he is behaving in a civilized manner. No matter how famished he becomes, he never stoops to Fetyukov’s level, begging for scraps. He scorns Fetyukov’s behavior, which he believes is inhuman. Ivan may be treated like an animal by the Soviet camp system, but he subtly fights back and refuses to submit. In one instance, Shukhov is tempted to ask a fellow prisoner for a cigarette which the other man has already half smoked but, â€Å"but he would never lower himself†¦ he would never look at a man’s mouth† (Solzhenitsyn 27). Ivan never allows the labor camp to get the best of him but gets punished for things one in his control on top of being imprisoned. Another criticism of communism throughout the novel is the description of unjust punishment upon the prisoners. In the beginning of the novel, Shukhov does not get up on time because he is sick and is then threatened with three days in the hole. Similarly, Buynovsky receives ten days in the hole for trying to bundle up against the cold with a flannel vest. Neither Shukhov’s illness nor Buynovsky’s attempt to stay warm harm anyone, but the camp treats both as strict violations of the law, worthy of severe punishment. Such harsh punishment for such petty offenses is absurd. These men are already locked into arduous prison sentences, heaping on unfair and illogical punishment upon them is just a brutal exercise of power by the guards. Through this unjust treatment one thing that help the prisoners survive was having faith in something whether it is a strict moral code or faith in god. One of the main goals of communism was to eradicate religion from society. According to the founders of communism religion hinders societal progress; it was Marx who said â€Å"religion is the opium of people.† Solzhenitsyn implies it is much easier to get through hardships with faith in something rather than without. During a march, Shukhov thinks of Alyosha, the devout Baptist, he wonders, â€Å"What had he to be happy about? His cheeks were sunken, he lived strictly on his rations, and he earned nothing. He spent all his Sundays with the other Baptists. They shed the hardships of camp like water† (Solzhenitsyn 38). Shukhov is making the point when you believe in something, like religion, it is much easier to keep a positive attitude and survive a terrible situation. Although Ivan does not mention religion for most of the novel, his final conversation with Alyoshka, reveals faith can be a means of survival in the oppressive camp system. Ivan adheres to a strict set of rules, like always taking off his hat before eating or trying to waste as little as possible. Alyoshka, has faith in god and the human spirit â€Å"for my part I am not ready merely to be bound but even to die for the name of the Lord Jesus† (Solzhenitsyn 163), this comment really affects Shukhov to a point where he begins to reflect on his own philosophy. Shukhov’s s sense of inner peace in the novel’s last paragraph, which resembles Alyoshka’s sense of inner peace throughout the novel, demonstrates that religious faith offers strength in the face of difficulty. Having any type of faith can carry someone through hardship, religious faith is simply one type of such a faith. Though the labor camps were filled with suffering and misery, the men continued to exhibit acts of humanity in their day to day lives. The only way these men could have survived this inhuman treatment was by subtly fighting the system in their own personal way. Solzhenitsyn uses three simple yet powerful ideas: the dehumanization of the human society, displays of unjust punishment, and the importance of having faith in no matter how awful the situation is, to speak out against Stalin and the terrible consequences of Russian communism. Works Cited Coffin, Judith G., and Robert C. Stacey. Western Civilizations: Their History & Culture. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2008. Print. Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. New York: Dutton, 1963. Print.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Right, Rite, Wright, and Write How to Choose the Right Word

The  homophones  right, rite, wright, and write are pronounced the same but have very different meanings, histories, and uses. Many definitions are associated with these terms, especially with right. All were inherited from a Germanic form. How to Use Right The most common of the four words in the English language is right, which can be a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb. As a noun, right means something proper or morally or socially correct (right versus wrong); appropriate (to do right); a politically conservative position (speaking on the Right); legal, moral, or natural entitlement (has the right); the copyright ownership of something, usually plural (the movie rights to a novel); or a position or direction (as opposed to left). As a verb, right can mean to make straight; to recover ones balance, especially after a fall (right oneself); to set in order; to avenge, redress, or rectify an injustice or injury; or to turn to the right. As an adjective, right means that which is done in accordance with justice or goodness (the morally right choice to make); correct or true (the right answer); of a particular religious belief or principle (the right doctrine of God); leading in the correct direction (the right road); perfectly suited for (Mr. or Ms. Right or the right person for the job); or to be normal, natural, or sound in mind (in his right mind). And, of course, right also refers to something on the right-hand side of an object from the perspective of the observer. Finally, when used as an adverb, right can mean in a direct course or line (stepped right), immediately following (right after), occurring soon in time (Ill be right with you), or in a fitting or appropriate manner (it must be done right). How to Use Rite The noun rite, borrowed from Latin ritus, refers to a formal act or observance in religious or other solemn ceremonies, or a ceremony itself (the rite of baptism). In a nonreligious sense, rite means a custom or habit. How to Use Wright The noun wright is an Old English word, and it always refers to a person who builds, creates, or repairs something (as in playwright or shipwright). In American English, wright is mostly seen as a suffix to whatever is being worked on. How to Use Write The verb write comes from Middle English and was first used in the 15th century. It means the action of forming letters, symbols, or words on paper or the like, whether with pen or pencil, typewriter or computer; to set down in written form; to frame a written statement; or to convey information by a letter (he wrote me today); to express ones feelings or thoughts in written form; or to compose or set down on paper a literary composition, narrative, verse, or the like. Examples Right as a noun primarily refers to entitlement or ownership. I was thrilled when the producer bought the rights to my novel.He has a right to make his own decisions now. Right as an adjective refers to immediacy or to justice or fairness. The only right thing to do was to go back home and apologize.She had to run right home after school every day to do her chores. As a verb, right means to set in order or recover ones balance. The furious man tripped and then tried to right himself.After the storm, Allen righted the room. As an adverb, right refers to direction: The bear looked right at me and then slowly walked away.Turn right at the next corner and walk three blocks to the library. The noun rite is a celebration or custom thats often tied to religion. The rite of passage was a three-day ritual to welcome the young people of the village into adulthood.Two important  rites  of  Protestantism are baptism and communion. Write also refers to the practice of authorship: I write to my mother every other Sunday.Every spring, he writes a celebratory poem. Wright means an artisan or a person who creates or manufactures things; the term is frequently seen in American English as a suffix or a persons surname. My great-great-grandfather was a shipwright in London.Lorraine Hansberry was an African-American playwright whose most famous work was A Raisin in the Sun. How to Remember the Differences Remember that right always means something similar to correct or true—the word right as in right hand, means strong or correct in many languages, including English. Some scholars believe thats because most people are right-handed, meaning their right hand would be stronger or more adept than their left. Rite is from Latin and refers to mostly religious events—these days, the only place where Latin is regularly spoken is in some Christian churches. Wright is obscure unless its used as a suffix—think of it as referring to the Wright brothers (who made planes) or Frank Lloyd Wright (who made buildings). Write always refers to the action of creating language appearing on a page or screen (or in your head); remember that its spelled like white, the color of paper. Sources New York Theater. â€Å"Book Review: Looking for Lorraine Hansberry.†Ã‚  New York Theater, 17 Feb. 2019, newyorktheater.me/2019/02/15/looking-for--the-radiant-and-radical-life-of--hansberry/.â€Å"Right.†Ã‚  Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/right.â€Å"Rite.†Ã‚  American Heritage Dictionary Entry: Rite, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?qrite.â€Å"Wright.†Ã‚  Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wright. â€Å"Write.†Ã‚  American Heritage Dictionary Entry: Write, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?qwrite.